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Eric Ambler is a Actor, Scriptwriter and Producer British born on 28 june 1909 at London (United-kingdom)

Eric Ambler

Eric Ambler
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Birth name Eric Clifford Ambler
Nationality United-kingdom
Birth 28 june 1909 at London (United-kingdom)
Death 22 october 1998 (at 89 years) at London (United-kingdom)
Awards Edgar Award, Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 – 22 October 1998) was an influential British author of spy novels who introduced a new realism to the genre. Ambler also used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books co-written with Charles Rodda.

Biography

Il passe une enfance heureuse, mais une adolescence plus difficile : « Les ennuis d'argent et la puberté m'arrivèrent en même temps : je découvris à la fois la débauche et le vol ».

Il entreprend et complète des études d'ingénieur à l'Université de Londres en 1928, mais choisit plutôt de travailler dans la publicité. Devenu romancier, il publie ses romans les plus célèbres dans les années 1930, notamment Frontière des ténèbres, (1936) et Je ne suis pas un héros (1938). Plusieurs de ses récits d'espionnage sont alors portés à l'écran : en 1943, La Croisière de l'angoisse, sous le titre Voyage au pays de la peur par Norman Foster et Orson Welles et Au loin, le danger, sur un scénario de W.R. Burnett sous le titre Intrigues en Orient par Raoul Walsh, et en 1944, Épitaphe pour un espion sous le titre Hotel Reserve par Lance Comfort et Le Masque de Dimitrios sous le même titre par Jean Negulesco avec Peter Lorre et Sydney Greenstreet. Contrairement aux récits manichéens à l'atmosphère lourde et angoissante jusqu'alors privilégiés par le genre, les romans d'espionnage d'Ambler mettent en scène des gens ordinaires, qui deviennent espions par hasard ou par sottise. Ces antihéros, souvent charmés par les idéaux du patriotisme triomphant, se retrouvent victimes de traquenards, de méprises ou de faux-semblants et remettent en doute un peu trop tard les mensonges du pouvoir. Homme de gauche, Ambler met à profit sa connaissance du milieu des affaires et sa formation d'ingénieur pour construire des récits crédibles qui, bien que teintés d'humour, demeurent impitoyables dans leur dénonciation de la raison d'État et des valeurs dominantes de l'Occident capitaliste.

Pendant les années 1930, il rédige quelques nouvelles policières où revient le docteur Jan Czissar, ancien membre de la police tchèque en exil à Londres. Ces textes d'énigme classique restent sans lendemain pour l'auteur en raison du succès rencontré par ses romans d'espionnage, mais ils présentent des thèmes similaires et un style tout aussi limpide.

La Seconde Guerre mondiale interrompt sa carrière littéraire. Il sert dans l'artillerie et devient lieutenant-colonel. Il se retrouve peu après au Service cinématographique. Sur cette lancée, il entre à la Rank comme scénariste, en 1944. Il écrit à partir de ce moment une douzaine de scénarios pour le cinéma et plus du double pour la télévision, les plus connus étant son adaptation d'un roman de Nicholas Monsarrat pour le film La Mer cruelle (1953), réalisé par Charles Frend, scénario pour lequel Ambler est nommé aux Oscars, ainsi que La Flamme pourpre (1954) par Robert Parrish, Atlantique, latitude 41° (1958) par Roy Ward Baker et Cargaison dangereuse (1959) par Michael Anderson. Sur le plan personnel, Eric Ambler se marie le 7 octobre 1958.

N'ayant publié aucun roman entre 1940 et 1951, Ambler y revient avec L'Affaire Deltchev. En 1962 paraît un de ses gros succès, Topkapi, récit d'un vol qui met en scène le truculent Abdul Simpson, incarné à l'écran par Peter Ustinov, un rôle qui vaut à ce dernier l'Oscar du meilleur acteur de second rôle dans Topkapi, réalisé par Jules Dassin (1964).

Pendant cette dernière période, la maîtrise du récit ne cesse de s'affiner chez Ambler avec Les Trafiquants d'armes (1959), Complot à Genève (1969), Docteur Frigo (1974), qui reçoit le Grand Prix de littérature policière 1976, et N'envoyez plus de roses, un récit sur l'univers trouble des paradis fiscaux et des détournements de fonds à l'échelle internationale. La haute tenue de chacune de ses œuvres s'explique en partie par le fait qu'à partir de 1950, Ambler écrit aussi quelques romans de moindre qualité qu'il publie sous le pseudonyme de Eliot Reed. Ainsi ne signe-t-il de son propre nom que le meilleur de sa production.

Les Humanoïdes Associés publieront neuf titres d'Eric Ambler de 1977 à 1980 dans une collection qui lui sera dédiée : « Les Œuvres d'Eric Ambler » (direction François Rivière). Le premier titre de la collection, N’envoyez plus de roses (Send No More Roses), paraît en même temps que l’édition anglaise originale.

Après avoir vécu quelques années à Hollywood avec sa deuxième épouse, productrice pour Alfred Hitchcock, Eric Ambler s'établit en 1968 à Clarens, puis à la Tour de Peilz en 1985, commune où il réside jusqu'en 1987. Là, il se lance dans la rédaction de son dernier livre, Le Brochet (1981), un thriller sous fond de terrorisme dans le monde arabe. Il se consacre également à la rédaction de ses mémoires, Here Lies: An Autobiography (1985), où il évoque son enfance et ses débuts de romancier. On y découvre un être déchiré, insatisfait, mais lucide : un étonnant portrait du père fondateur du thriller moderne qui meurt à Londres en 1998, à l'âge de 89 ans.

Best films

Topkapi (1964)
(Novel)

Usually with

Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov
(4 films)
Kay Walsh
Kay Walsh
(5 films)
David Lean
David Lean
(2 films)
Ronald Neame
Ronald Neame
(4 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Eric Ambler (24 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

The New Lot, 43minutes
Directed by Carol Reed
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War
Themes Politique, Political films, Le désert, Guerre du désert
Actors Robert Donat, John Laurie, Bernard Miles, Peter Ustinov, Raymond Huntley, Geoffrey Keen
Roles Bren Gun Instructor
Rating70% 3.514153.514153.514153.514153.51415
En 1942, un convoi de l'armée britannique est en route vers le front dans le désert en Afrique du Nord. Après qu'on a ordonné aux soldats de détruire leurs documents personnels, Harry Fife et Art Wallace examinent une photographie prise à la fin de leur période d'entraînement en Angleterre.

Scriptwriter

Journey into Fear, 1h40
Directed by Daniel Mann
Origin Canada
Genres Thriller
Themes Spy films
Actors Sam Waterston, Zero Mostel, Yvette Mimieux, Ian McShane, Joseph Wiseman, Shelley Winters
Roles Novel
Rating53% 2.669732.669732.669732.669732.66973
U.S geologist Graham (Sam Waterston) discovers a rich oil deposit in the mountains of Turkey that creates a dangerous conflict between Turks and Arabs interests.
Topkapi
Topkapi (1964)
, 2h
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy thriller, Action, Adventure, Crime, Romance
Themes Heist films, Gangster films, Escroquerie
Actors Melina Mercouri, Peter Ustinov, Maximilian Schell, Robert Morley, Jess Hahn, Akim Tamiroff
Roles Novel
Rating68% 3.44543.44543.44543.44543.4454
Elizabeth Lipp (Melina Mercouri) visits Istanbul, where she sees a traveling fair featuring replicas of treasures from the Topkapı Palace. Next she cases the Topkapı, fascinated by the emerald-encrusted dagger of Sultan Mahmud I. Leaving Turkey, she recruits her ex-lover, Swiss master-criminal Walter Harper (Maximilian Schell), to plan a theft of the dagger. They engage Cedric Page (Robert Morley), master of all things mechanical; Giulio, "The Human Fly" (Gilles Ségal), a mute acrobat; and the burly Hans (Jess Hahn), who will provide the muscle needed for the job.
Mutiny on the Bounty, 2h58
Directed by Lewis Milestone, Carol Reed
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Historical, Romance
Themes Medical-themed films, Seafaring films, Psychologie, Transport films, Films about psychiatry
Actors Marlon Brando, Trevor Howard, Richard Harris, Hugh Griffith, Gordon Jackson, Richard Haydn
Roles Writer
Rating71% 3.597823.597823.597823.597823.59782
In the year 1787, the Bounty sets sail from England for Tahiti under the command of captain William Bligh (Trevor Howard). Her mission is to transport breadfruit to Jamaica, where hopefully it will thrive and provide a cheap source of food for the slaves.
The Wreck of the Mary Deare, 1h45
Directed by Michael Anderson
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Adventure, Crime
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films
Actors Gary Cooper, Charlton Heston, Michael Redgrave, Emlyn Williams, Cecil Parker, Alexander Knox
Rating66% 3.3457653.3457653.3457653.3457653.345765
The steamship Mary Deare is found adrift at sea by salvager John Sands (Charlton Heston). Sands boards it hoping to claim it for salvage, but finds the first officer, Gideon Patch (Gary Cooper), still aboard and trying to run the ship on his own. Patch has stayed on the ship in order to prove that it was sabotaged to collect insurance on cargo that had secretly been off-loaded at Rangoon. Patch convinces Sands to help him beach the ship, even though it will void his salvage claim. When they return to London, Patch is brought before a board of inquiry to determine what happened. It soon becomes apparent that the ship owners were planning to wreck the Mary Deare all along and have Patch as the fall guy.
A Night to Remember, 2h3
Directed by Roy Ward Baker
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Action, Historical
Themes La fin du monde, Seafaring films, Transport films, RMS Titanic in fiction, Disaster films, Films about seafaring accidents or incidents
Actors Kenneth More, Ronald Allen, David McCallum, Robert Ayres, Honor Blackman, Michael Goodliffe
Rating78% 3.947023.947023.947023.947023.94702
The Titanic was the largest vessel afloat, and was widely believed to be unsinkable. Her passengers included the cream of American and British society. The story of her sinking is told from the point of view of her passengers and crew, principally Second Officer Charles Lightoller (Kenneth More).
Yangtse Incident: The Story of H.M.S. Amethyst, 1h53
Directed by Michael Anderson
Origin United-kingdom
Genres War
Themes Political films
Actors Richard Todd, William Hartnell, Akim Tamiroff, Bernard Miles, Donald Houston, Keye Luke
Rating67% 3.3944853.3944853.3944853.3944853.394485
On 19 April 1949, the Royal Navy frigate HMS Amethyst sails up the Yangtze River on her way to Nanking, the Chinese capital, to deliver supplies to the British Embassy. Suddenly, without warning, People's Liberation Army (PLA) shore batteries open fire and after a heavy engagement, Amethyst lies grounded in the mud and badly damaged. Fifty-four of her crew are dead, dying or seriously wounded while others deteriorate from the tropical heat and the lack of essential medicines, including the ships's Captain, who dies of his wounds. An attempt to evacuate the wounded is only partially successful - the officers of the Amethyst become aware that two Petty Officers were captured by the PLA and are being held at a nearby military hospital. After taking stock of their position, the Captain is replaced by Lieutenant Commander John Kerans (Richard Todd), who had been serving as a Naval attaché in nearby Nanking but rushes to the beleaguered ship to take command.
The Purple Plain, 1h40
Directed by Robert Parrish
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Action, Adventure
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Aviation films, Political films, Disaster films, Films about aviation accidents or incidents
Actors Gregory Peck, Maurice Denham, Brenda De Banzie, Lyndon Brook, Bernard Lee, Anthony Bushell
Rating64% 3.2475053.2475053.2475053.2475053.247505
Bill Forrester (Gregory Peck), a Canadian pilot serving in the Royal Air Force in Burma, flying de Havilland Mosquitos, a two-seat fighter-bomber. Forrester is emotionally distraught after losing his new wife in the ‘’Blitz’’ in London and has become self destructive, seeking to end his life in action. "You'd think that would be easy in a war", he explains to a Burmese woman, Anna, "but I just kept getting medals instead." With Anna's support, Bill begins to recover his emotional stability.
Lease of Life, 1h34
Directed by Charles Frend
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama
Actors Robert Donat, Adrienne Corri, Kay Walsh, Denholm Elliott, Walter Fitzgerald, Reginald Beckwith
Roles Writer
Rating67% 3.3876053.3876053.3876053.3876053.387605
William Thorne (Robert Donat) is the vicar of the village of Hinton St. John, living with wife Vera (Kay Walsh) and daughter Susan (Adrienne Corri), an exceptionally gifted pianist. Although the focus of the local community, the Thornes live a life of having to struggle and scrimp to make ends meet financially. Vera is a typical clergy wife, having to sublimate her own needs and desires to the exigencies of her husband's career, as a result tending to live life vicariously through her daughter, whose musical gifts she is determined must not be wasted.
The Cruel Sea, 2h6
Directed by Charles Frend
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War, Historical
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, La bataille de l'Atlantique, Political films
Actors Jack Hawkins, Donald Sinden, Denholm Elliott, Virginia McKenna, John Stratton, Stanley Baker
Rating73% 3.695333.695333.695333.695333.69533
The film portrays the conditions in which the Battle of the Atlantic was fought between the Royal Navy and Germany's U-boats. It is seen from the viewpoint of the British naval officers and seamen who served in convoy escorts. The film begins with a voice-over by Ericson (Jack Hawkins);
Rough Shoot, 1h28
Directed by Robert Parrish
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Thriller, Adventure, Spy, Crime
Themes Spy films
Actors Joel McCrea, Evelyn Keyes, Herbert Lom, Roland Culver, Marius Goring, Frank Lawton
Rating60% 3.049583.049583.049583.049583.04958
A retired American army officer living in the English countryside shoots at a man he takes to be a poacher. Believing he has killed him he goes on the run from the British police and security service.
The Magic Box, 1h58
Directed by John Boulting, Roy Boulting, Cliff Owen
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Biography
Actors Robert Donat, Margaret Johnston, Maria Schell, Robert Beatty, Margaret Rutherford, Janette Scott
Rating69% 3.491363.491363.491363.491363.49136
In 1921, William Friese-Greene, in dire financial straits and separated from his wife, but still working, attends a film conference in London. He is saddened that all the attendees are businessmen interested only in moneymaking. He attempts to speak, but no-one is interested and he sits down. He thinks back to his early pioneering days.
The Card
The Card (1952)
, 1h31
Directed by Ronald Neame
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romance
Themes Sports films, Association football films
Actors Alec Guinness, Petula Clark, Valerie Hobson, Glynis Johns, Edward Chapman, Joan Hickson
Rating69% 3.495033.495033.495033.495033.49503
The film follows the adventures and misadventures of Edward Henry (Denry) Machin, an ambitious young man from a poor background.
Encore
Encore (1951)
, 1h25
Directed by Harold French, Anthony Pelissier, Pat Jackson
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Anthology film
Actors Nigel Patrick, Roland Culver, Charles Victor, Alison Leggatt, Noel Purcell, Glynis Johns
Rating68% 3.436353.436353.436353.436353.43635
Idle Tom Ramsay (Nigel Patrick) continually borrows from his hard-working brother George (Roland Culver). George later puts up the Ramsay estate for sale so he can buy out his business partner, despite Tom's protests. Shortly afterwards, George is approached by car dealer Philip Cronshaw (Peter Graves), who notifies him that Tom has stolen one of his automobiles. To avoid a scandal, George pays for it. However, it was a fraud; Cronshaw and Tom split George's money.
Highly Dangerous, 1h30
Directed by Roy Ward Baker
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Thriller, Action, Spy
Themes Spy films, Monde imaginaire, Political films
Actors Margaret Lockwood, Dane Clark, Marius Goring, Naunton Wayne, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Olaf Pooley
Roles Writer
Rating60% 3.000823.000823.000823.000823.00082
Une entomologiste est envoyée en mission secrète en Europe de l'Est pour analyser certains insectes qui sont élevés par l'ennemi pour répandre des maladies. Elle reçoit l'aide d'un journaliste américain.