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Jay Dratler is a Scriptwriter and Additional Dialogue American born on 14 september 1911 at New York City (USA)

Jay Dratler

Jay Dratler
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Birth name Jay J. Dratler
Nationality USA
Birth 14 september 1911 at New York City (USA)
Death 21 september 1968 (at 57 years) at Mexico City (Mexique)

Jay Dratler, né le 14 septembre 1911 à New York dans l’état de New York aux États-Unis et décédé le 21 septembre 1968 à Mexico au Mexique est un scénariste et un romancier américain. Principalement connu pour son activité cinématographique, il a notamment travaillé sur le scénario des films Laura d’Otto Preminger, Fly-by-Night de Robert Siodmak, Impact d’Arthur Lubin et Appelez nord 777 d’Henry Hathaway, travail pour lequel il remporte le Prix Edgar-Allan-Poe du meilleur film, décerné à l’équipe du réalisateur dont il faisait partie.

Biography

Il fréquente l’université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill avant de traverser l’Atlantique et de poursuivre ses études en France ou il y apprend le français et l’allemand. De retour aux États-Unis, il exerce différents métiers et tente de devenir écrivain. Il y parvient en 1936 avec la publication d’un premier roman, suivi d’un second en 1940 qui lui ouvre les portes des studios de cinéma d’Hollywood ou il y devient scénariste la même année.

Il débute en 1940 avec le film La Conga Nights de Lew Landers, écrit avec Harry Clork et Paul Girard Smith. Il signe la même année le scénario de Girls Under 21 de Max Nosseck. C’est le début d’une fructueuse carrière qui le verra travailler avec de nombreux réalisateurs, acteurs et actrices majeurs de l’époque, faisant de lui l’un des nombreux scénaristes à succès de la période d'or du film noir hollywoodien et des films de Série B.

Parmi ses travaux majeurs, il adapte pour la Columbia Pictures au cinéma parlant les aventures du détective Boston Blackie . Il signe le scénario des deux premiers films de la série : Meet Boston Blackie de Robert Florey et Confessions of Boston Blackie d'Edward Dmytryk en 1941. Le succès est au rendez-vous et la série se poursuivra le temps de douze films. L’année suivante, il travaille notamment avec Sidney Sheldon et Ben Roberts sur le film Fly-by-Night de Robert Siodmak. Il collabore également avec Gina Kaus à l’écriture du film The Wife Takes a Flyer réalisé par Richard Wallace. Il donne aussi deux scénarios au prolifique Charles Lamont. En 1943, il travaille sur la comédie musicale Amour et Swing.

En 1944, il participe à l’adaptation du premier roman de l’écrivaine Vera Caspary intitulé Laura, qui devient au cinéma le film Laura, réalisé par Otto Preminger, avec Gene Tierney dans le rôle titre. Succès critique et commercial, ce film devient l’un classique du genre noir. Dratler est nommé dans la catégorie de l’Oscar du meilleur scénario adapté en 1945 pour ce travail. En 1946, il adapte le roman The Dark Corner (Fais comme un rat) de Leo Rosten pour Henry Hathaway qui réalise L'Impasse tragique. Il publie en 1947 un troisième roman intitulé Pitfall adapté l’année suivante par André de Toth sous le titre éponyme au cinéma. Il retrouve Henry Hathaway en 1949 pour le film Appelez nord 777. Il remporte l'Edgar du meilleur film (scénario), récompense conjointe à l’équipe du réalisateur composé de Jerome Cady Leonard Hoffman, Otto Lang et Quentin Reynolds. Son dernier travail notable est le scénario d’Impact réalisé par Arthur Lubin.

Au début des années 1950, sa carrière est ralentit par le déclin des films de série B conjugué à l’avènement de la télévision. Il signe les dialogues additionnels de Dancing in the Dark d’Irving Reis et écrit le scénario original de Scandale à Las Vegas pour Robert Stevenson. Il quitte alors le cinéma et participe à l’écriture d’épisodes pour diverses séries télévisées.

En 1955, il aide le dramaturge et romancier Joseph Hayes à écrire le scénario du film La Maison des otages, réalisé par William Wyler et adapté de son roman à succès The Desperate Hours. Le film est un succès et devient célèbre grâce à Humphrey Bogart dont c’est l’un des derniers rôles à l’écran.

Il publie la même année un quatrième roman intitulé The Judas Kiss qui est traduit au sein de la collection Un mystère en 1956 sous le titre Un glas qui sonne pour moi et est à ce jour la seule traduction française de l’auteur.

Il est crédité une dernière fois au cinéma comme l’un des scénaristes du film L'Homme des fusées secrètes, film hommage à Wernher von Braun réalisé par J. Lee Thompson en 1960. Il se retire quelques années plus tard., et ayant entre-temps appris l’espagnol, il voyage et séjourne au Mexique ou il décède d’une crise cardiaque en 1957.

Best films

Laura (1944)
(Scriptwriter)

Usually with

Thomas Little
Thomas Little
(6 films)
Lyle Wheeler
Lyle Wheeler
(5 films)
Ben Nye
Ben Nye
(5 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Jay Dratler (20 films)

Display filmography as list

Scriptwriter

I Aim at the Stars, 1h47
Directed by J. Lee Thompson
Origin German
Genres Drama, Biography
Themes Political films
Actors Curd Jürgens, Victoria Shaw, Herbert Lom, Gia Scala, Karel Štěpánek, Adrian Hoven
Roles Writer
Rating61% 3.09663.09663.09663.09663.0966
Le film retrace les relations professionnelles et privées de Wernher von Braun. En particulier, sa résistance à la politique d'armement des SS et des nazis est soulignée et son rôle dans le Troisième Reich transfiguré comme celui d'un compagnon de route apolitique. La deuxième partie du film décrit la nouvelle vie de Braun aux États-Unis et son implication significative dans l'émergence de la NASA et l'exploration de l'espace.
The Desperate Hours, 1h48
Directed by William Wyler, Charles C. Coleman, John Waters, Hilton A. Green
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Noir, Crime
Themes Films based on plays
Actors Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March, John Arthur Kennedy, Martha Scott, Dewey Martin, Gig Young
Rating74% 3.745483.745483.745483.745483.74548
Glenn Griffin (Humphrey Bogart) is the leader of a trio of escaped convicts who invade the Hilliard family's suburban home in Indianapolis and hold four members of the family hostage. There they await the arrival of a package from Griffin's girlfriend, that contains funds to aid the three fugitives in their escape.
The Las Vegas Story, 1h28
Directed by Robert Stevenson
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Jane Russell, Victor Mature, Vincent Price, Hoagy Carmichael, Gordon Oliver, Brad Dexter
Roles Story
Rating62% 3.145123.145123.145123.145123.14512
Happy (Hoagy Carmichael), as the piano player at the Last Chance casino in Las Vegas, wonders what split up Linda Rollins (Jane Russell) and Dave Andrews (Victor Mature). Dave went off to fight in the South Pacific, but when he returned, Linda was gone. Happy soon finds out.
We're Not Married!, 1h26
Directed by Edmund Goulding
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Children's films, Films about marriage
Actors Ginger Rogers, Victor Moore, Marilyn Monroe, David Wayne, Eve Arden, Paul Douglas
Roles Story
Rating63% 3.1974453.1974453.1974453.1974453.197445
When elderly Mr. Bush (Victor Moore) is appointed justice of the peace, he starts marrying couples on Christmas Eve. However, his appointment isn't valid until the first of January. Two years later, this issue becomes known when one of the six couples he married files divorce. To avoid a bigger scandal, the remaining five couples are informed that they are not really married. The film then shows how the couples react on the news:
Impact
Impact (1949)
, 1h51
Directed by Arthur Lubin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Brian Donlevy, Ella Raines, Charles Coburn, Helen Walker, Mae Marsh, Robert Warwick
Roles Writer
Rating69% 3.4939853.4939853.4939853.4939853.493985
Millionaire industrialist Walter Williams (Brian Donlevy) has a young wife, Irene (Helen Walker), who is trying to kill him with the help of her young lover, Jim Torrance (Tony Barrett). The plan falls apart when Williams survives a hit on the head from the would-be killer. Attempting to flee the scene in Williams' Packard Clipper convertible, Torrance dies in a fiery head-on collision. The body is mistakenly identified as Williams.
Dancing in the Dark, 1h32
Directed by Irving Reis
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about television, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays
Actors William Powell, Mark Stevens, Betsy Drake, Adolphe Menjou, Randy Stuart, Lloyd Corrigan
Rating54% 2.7164852.7164852.7164852.7164852.716485
This musical comedy stars William Powell as Emery Slade, an unlikeable actor who was once a major film star, but who has not worked in ten years. Slade tries to convince studio chief Melville Crossman (Adolphe Menjou) to give the female lead in the film version of a Broadway musical to an unknown, rather than the actress he was sent to New York to sign.
Call Northside 777, 1h46
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Noir, Crime
Themes Films about writers, Films about journalists, Children's films
Actors James Stewart, Richard Conte, Lee J. Cobb, Moroni Olsen, Helen Walker, J. M. Kerrigan
Rating73% 3.6935053.6935053.6935053.6935053.693505
In Chicago in 1932, during Prohibition, a policeman is murdered inside a speakeasy. Frank Wiecek (Richard Conte) and another man are quickly arrested, and are later sentenced to serve 99 years' imprisonment each for the killing. Eleven years later, Wiecek's mother (Kasia Orzazewski) puts an ad in the newspaper offering a $5,000 reward for information about the true killers of the police officer.
That Wonderful Urge, 1h22
Directed by Robert B. Sinclair
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Romance
Themes Films about writers, Films about journalists, Children's films
Actors Gene Tierney, Tyrone Power, Reginald Gardiner, Arleen Whelan, Lucile Watson, Gene Lockhart
Rating64% 3.2465753.2465753.2465753.2465753.246575
A tabloid reporter (Power) uses a scheme to meet Sara Farley (Tierney), a grocery-store heiress he's been writing unflattering things about. He gets her to start talking about herself and finds her down to earth. Tierney assumes he's going to write more lies, so she announces to the press that the two of them are married. In trying to get the truth out, he loses his job; what follows is classic farce and the stakes escalate. Finally, he sues her for libel and the courts takes it from there!
Pitfall
Pitfall (1948)
, 1h26
Directed by André de Toth
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Films about sexuality
Actors Dick Powell, Lizabeth Scott, Jane Wyatt, Raymond Burr, John Litel, Ann Doran
Roles Novel
Rating70% 3.5457353.5457353.5457353.5457353.545735
Living in Los Angeles, John Forbes (Powell), is a bored man who works for an insurance company. He's a middle-class husband and father that craves excitement in his day-to-day life. He gets his wish when he begins investigating an embezzlement case and meets Mona Stevens (Scott), who works for a department store.
The Dark Corner, 1h35
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Children's films
Actors Lucille Ball, Clifton Webb, William Bendix, Mark Stevens, Kurt Kreuger, Chief Tahachee
Rating70% 3.545023.545023.545023.545023.54502
Ex-con turned private investigator Bradford Galt (Mark Stevens) suspects someone is following him and maybe even trying to kill him. With the assistance of his secretary Kathleen (Lucille Ball), he dives deep into a mystery in search of answers. Galt turns the tables on the man following him (William Bendix), who claims to be a private eye named Foss, hired by Galt's sworn enemy, a corrupt lawyer named Tony Jardine. In the meantime, Jardine has begun having an affair with the much-younger wife of Hardy Cathcart (Clifton Webb), a wealthy art-gallery owner. It appears that Jardine is setting up Galt to take another fall. But it turns out Foss is not a private eye but a thug named Stauffer, secretly working for Cathcart. He ambushes Galt, knocking him out with ether, then murders Jardine and places a bloody poker in Galt's hand. Kathleen has fallen in love with Galt, so she aids him in covering up the crime and in trying to find out who's behind it. Cathcart, rather than pay off Stauffer, pushes him through a window to his death. It appears Cathcart has thought of everything, but just as he is about to eliminate Galt at the art gallery, someone else arrives to ruin Cathcart's diabolical plan.
Laura
Laura (1944)
, 1h28
Directed by Rouben Mamoulian, Otto Preminger
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime, Romance
Themes Children's films
Actors Gene Tierney, Dana Andrews, Clifton Webb, Vincent Price, Judith Anderson, Dorothy Adams
Rating78% 3.947483.947483.947483.947483.94748
New York City police detective Mark McPherson (Dana Andrews) is investigating the murder of beautiful and highly successful advertising executive, Laura Hunt (Gene Tierney). Laura has apparently been killed by a shotgun blast to the face, just inside the doorway of her apartment, before the start of the film.
Higher and Higher, 1h30
Directed by Tim Whelan
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Michèle Morgan, Jack Haley, Frank Sinatra, Leon Errol, Victor Borge, Barbara Hale
Rating60% 3.0008653.0008653.0008653.0008653.000865
The household staff of millionaire Cyrus Drake hasn't been paid for months when his bankruptcy is announced. With the wife and daughter of Cyrus on a long trip abroad, a scheme is formed to pass off the attractive young maid Millie as the socialite daughter, Pamela Drake, and marry her off to a rich man so there'll be money for all.
Fly-By-Night, 1h14
Directed by Robert Siodmak
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Comedy
Actors Richard Carlson, Nancy Kelly, Albert Bassermann, Miles Mander, Edward Gargan, Walter Kingsford
Roles Writer
Rating64% 3.242073.242073.242073.242073.24207
Geoffrey Burton, interne en médecine, se fait prendre en otage par un évadé d'asile. Ce dernier est assassiné et le docteur Burton est accusé du meurtre. Il s'échappe et emmène dans sa fuite sa voisine de chambre d'hôtel.
Get Hep to Love, 1h17
Directed by Charles Lamont
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical
Themes Musical films
Actors Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, Jane Frazee, Robert Paige, Peggy Ryan, John Abbott
Rating67% 3.3977053.3977053.3977053.3977053.397705
Doris Stanley is an adolescent singer ("14 going on 15") billed as an 11-year-old "child prodigy" by her money-hungry aunt. When Doris finds that her Aunt Addie has reneged on her promise to give her a break from her singing tour, she runs away, and finds herself in a small town. Doris presents herself as a potential adoptee to a young married couple (Ann and Steve Winters). Unbeknownst to Doris, Ann was on the verge of breaking up with Steve due to his preoccupation with golf and refusal to find a real job. Her arrival gives the couple a reason to stay together.