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Jerome Kern is a Writer and Sound American born on 27 january 1885 at New York City (USA)

Jerome Kern

Jerome Kern
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Nationality USA
Birth 27 january 1885 at New York City (USA)
Death 11 november 1945 (at 60 years) at New York City (USA)

Jerome Kern est un compositeur américain, né le 27 janvier 1885 à New York (État de New York), mort le 11 novembre 1945 à New York. Il a composé plus de 700 chansons de scène, dont plusieurs devenues des classiques. Il est également l'auteur de comédies musicales et de nombreuses musiques de film.

Biography

Jerome Kern est né à New York. Son père était Henry Kern (1842–1908), un immigrant d'origine allemande, et sa mère Fannie Kern née Kakeles (1852–1907) qui enseigne à son fils ses premiers rudiments de musique. Il entre bientôt à la Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development où il étudie le piano avec Alexander Lambert et Paolo Galico. Il approfondit également ses connaissances musicales à Heidelberg, Allemagne, avant un séjour à Londres où il rencontre sa femme, Eva Leale (1891–1959).

De retour à New York, Jerome Kern se rend très vite célèbre en composant des comédies musicales à la Tin Pan Halley. Sa première comédie est The Red Petticoat en 1912. Il compose également plusieurs chansons pour de nombreuses productions scéniques. Les succès s'enchaînent durant les années 1920 et culminent avec l'une des comédies musicales les plus connues : Show Boat (créée en 1927 à Broadway) d'après un ouvrage d'Edna Ferber. Il persuade Florenz Ziegfeld de monter cette production qui traite de sujets nouveaux à la scène, dont le racisme et l'alcoolisme. Il s'agira du plus grand succès de Ziegfeld avec 572 représentations à Broadway et des adaptations cinématographiques. Plusieurs des chansons de Kern pour Show Boat deviendront des classiques, comme Ol' Man River.

À partir de 1929, Kern se rend à Hollywood à quelques reprises pour superviser certains films, dont Sally (basé sur une comédie musicale pour laquelle il avait composé la musique), Men of the sky et Sunny. Il revient ensuite à la comédie musicale sur Broadway, tout en composant la musique d'une douzaine de films, dont Roberta avec Fred Astaire et Ginger Rogers. Il s'installe pour de bon à Hollywood en 1937. Victime d'un infarctus en 1939, il se concentre dès lors sur la musique de film, moins exigeante que la musique de scène. Cette nouvelle orientation de carrière lui procurera cependant davantage de succès.

En 1940, avec son librettiste de longue date Oscar Hammerstein II, il compose la chanson The Last Time I Saw Paris en hommage à la France occupée par l'armée allemande. La chanson utilisée dans le film Lady Be Good lui vaudra l'Oscar de la meilleure chanson.

Ses dernières contributions musicales à Hollywood incluent les films Ô toi ma charmante (You Were Never Lovelier), La Reine de Broadway (Cover Girl), Can't Help Singing et Quadrille d'amour (Centennial Summer). Kern y affiche un talent de plus en plus affirmé et audacieux.

Il meurt d'une hémorragie cérébrale le 11 novembre 1945, à l'âge de 60 ans, alors qu'un film sur lui était en préparation : La Pluie qui chante (Till the Clouds Roll By) qui paraît l'année suivante.

Un des premiers à avoir su intégrer les traditions européennes aux nécessités hollywoodiennes, Jerome Kern sera rapidement considéré comme un novateur à l'égal de George Gershwin et Irving Berlin. Il a collaboré avec de nombreuses personnalités connues comme George Grossmith Jr., Guy Bolton, Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Fields, Johnny Mercer, Ira Gershwin et Yip Harburg.

Ses importantes connaissances musicales acquises au Collège Musical de New York et à Londres, lui permettront de moderniser heureusement les schémas traditionnels hérités de l'opérette viennoise. Rapidement propulsé au rang de compositeur-vedette, ses refrains seront immortalisés par les plus grands noms du cinéma hollywoodien. Parmi de nombreux artistes, Fred Astaire deviendra un de ses interprètes privilégiés.

Best films

Annie Get Your Gun (1950)
(Sound)
Swing Time (1936)
(Original Music Composer)
Cover Girl (1944)
(Songs)
Can't Help Singing (1944)
(Songs)
Lady Be Good (1941)
(Sound)
Sally (1930)
(Sound)

Usually with

Irene Dunne
Irene Dunne
(5 films)
Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin
(5 films)
Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire
(3 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Jerome Kern (32 films)

Display filmography as list

Scriptwriter

Show Boat
Show Boat (1951)
, 1h47
Directed by George Sidney
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Films about music and musicians, Transport films, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Kathryn Grayson, Ava Gardner, Howard Keel, Joe E. Brown, Marge Champion, Gower Champion
Roles Theatre Play
Rating67% 3.39423.39423.39423.39423.3942
The basic plot remains the same as in the stage play and the 1936 film version. When the Cotton Blossom, Cap'n Andy Hawks's show boat, arrives in a Mississippi town to give a performance, a fistfight breaks out between leading man Steve Baker (Robert Sterling), and Pete (Leif Erickson), the boat's engineer who has been making passes at Steve's wife, leading lady Julie La Verne (Ava Gardner). But Cap'n Andy (Joe E. Brown) pretends to the assembled crowd that the two were really previewing a scene from one of the boat's melodramas. But Pete knows a dark secret about Julie, and he runs off to tell the local sheriff.
Show Boat
Show Boat (1936)
, 1h53
Directed by James Whale
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Irene Dunne, Allan Jones, Charles Winninger, Paul Robeson, Helen Morgan, Helen Westley
Roles Theatre Play
Rating73% 3.6940353.6940353.6940353.6940353.694035
The musical's story spans about forty years, from the late 1880s to the late 1920s. Magnolia Hawks is an eighteen-year-old on her family's show boat, the Cotton Palace which travels the Mississippi River putting on shows. She meets Gaylord Ravenal, a charming gambler, falls in love with him, and eventually marries him. Together with their baby daughter, the couple leaves the boat and moves to Chicago, where they live off Gaylord's gambling winnings. After about ten years, he experiences an especially bad losing streak and leaves Magnolia, out of a sense of guilt that he is ruining her life because of his losses. Magnolia is forced to bring up her young daughter alone. In a parallel plot, Julie LaVerne (the show boat's leading actress, who is part African-American, but "passing" as white) is forced to leave the boat because of her background, taking Steve Baker (her white husband, to whom, under the state's law, she is illegally married) with her. Julie is eventually also abandoned by her husband, and she becomes an alcoholic. Magnolia's becomes a success on the stage in Chicago. Twenty-three years later Magnolia and Ravenal are reunited at the theater in which Kim, their daughter, is appearing in her first Broadway starring role.
Roberta
Roberta (1935)
, 1h46
Directed by William A. Seiter
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes La mode, Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Irene Dunne, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Randolph Scott, Claire Dodd, Victor Varconi
Roles Theatre Play
Rating69% 3.4976553.4976553.4976553.4976553.497655
John Kent (Randolph Scott), a former star football player at Harvard, goes to Paris with his friend Huck Haines (Fred Astaire) and the latter's dance band, the Wabash Indianians. Alexander Voyda (Luis Alberni) has booked the band, but refuses to let them play when he finds the musicians are not the Indians he expected, but merely from Indiana (Huck Haines and his Indianians Band).
Music in the Air, 1h25
Directed by Joe May
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals, Operetta films
Actors Gloria Swanson, June Lang, John Boles, Douglass Montgomery, Joseph Cawthorn, Al Shearer
Roles Theatre Play
Rating59% 2.9991152.9991152.9991152.9991152.999115
Opera star Frieda Hotzfelt (Gloria Swanson) spars with librettist Bruno Mahler (John Boles). Aspiring songwriter Karl Roder (Douglass Montgomery) stumbles into their stormy relationship.

Sound

Love's Labour's Lost, 1h33
Directed by Kenneth Branagh
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Comedy, Romantic comedy, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on works by William Shakespeare
Actors Kenneth Branagh, Nathan Lane, Adrian Lester, Matthew Lillard, Natascha McElhone, Alessandro Nivola
Rating58% 2.9480752.9480752.9480752.9480752.948075
The King of Navarre has vowed to avoid romantic entanglements to spend three years in study and contemplation. His chief courtiers agree to follow him in this vow, though one (Berowne) argues that they will not be able to fulfil this plan.
Tea with Mussolini, 1h57
Directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Origin Italie
Genres Drama, War, Comedy, Comedy-drama
Themes Politique, Political films
Actors Cher, Joan Plowright, Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Lily Tomlin, Michael Williams
Rating68% 3.447113.447113.447113.447113.44711
The film begins in Florence, Italy in 1935, where a group of cultured expatriate English women — called by the Italians "the Scorpioni" — meet for tea every afternoon. Young Luca (Charlie Lucas) is the illegitimate son of an Italian businessman (Massimo Ghini) who shows little interest in his son's upbringing; the boy's mother, a dressmaker, has recently died. Mary Wallace (Joan Plowright), who works as the man's secretary, steps in to care for him, turning to her Scorpioni friends – including eccentric would-be artist Arabella (Judi Dench) – for support. Together, they teach Luca many lessons about life and especially the arts. Elsa Morganthal (Cher), a brash rich young American widow whom Scorpioni matron Lady Hester Random (Maggie Smith) barely tolerates, sets up a financial trust for Luca when she learns of the death of his mother, whom she was fond of and to whom Elsa still owed money for her dressmaking services.
Ginger and Fred, 2h5
Directed by Federico Fellini
Origin German
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romance
Themes Films about sexuality, Films about television, Vieillesse, LGBT-related films, Transgender in film, LGBT-related films, LGBT-related film
Actors Marcello Mastroianni, Giulietta Masina, Franco Fabrizi, Friedrich Anton Maria Hubertus Bonifacius Graf von Ledebur-Wicheln, Antoine Saint-John, Friedrich von Thun
Rating71% 3.5950853.5950853.5950853.5950853.595085
Amelia and Pippo were once together famous as dancers. Thirty years after they've retired they team up one more time for a TV show. Although this reunion is overshadowed by Pippo's lack of stamina their performance is well-received and revives their popularity for another day.
Nightdreams, 1h18
Origin USA
Genres Science fiction, Erotic, Fantasy, Horror, Pornographic
Themes Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Sexploitation films
Actors Dorothy LeMay, Loni Sanders, Michelle Bauer, Jacqueline Lorians, Kevin James
Rating65% 3.287073.287073.287073.287073.28707
Two scientists use electric jolts to induce a woman named Mrs. Van Houten with surreal and erotic dreams. After a set of strange scenes ranging from having sex with a man inside a Cream of Wheat box to a trip into the abyss of Hell.
Lovely to Look At, 1h41
Directed by Mervyn LeRoy, Vincente Minnelli
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Kathryn Grayson, Red Skelton, Howard Keel, Marge Champion, Gower Champion, Ann Miller
Roles Songs
Rating61% 3.0977453.0977453.0977453.0977453.097745
Tony Naylor, Al Marsh and Jerry Ralby are looking for backers for their new Broadway show. They have just run out of options when Al gets a letter from his Aunt's attorneys and finds he is a part-owner of a dress salon in Paris. Thinking to sell his share, he, Jerry, and Tony fly to Paris, only to find the shop is almost bankrupt. There they also find Stephanie and Clarisse, who own the other shares of the business. Tony is able to convince the anxious creditors to back a fashion show, hoping to put the shop back on top. As the plot progresses, Tony is torn between his growing affection for Stephanie and his desire to finance his show. Meanwhile, Jerry falls for Clarisse, and Al has a crush on Stephanie. Eventually, Al goes for Bubbles, who has followed the boys from New York.
Show Boat
Show Boat (1951)
, 1h47
Directed by George Sidney
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Films about music and musicians, Transport films, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Kathryn Grayson, Ava Gardner, Howard Keel, Joe E. Brown, Marge Champion, Gower Champion
Roles Songs
Rating67% 3.39423.39423.39423.39423.3942
The basic plot remains the same as in the stage play and the 1936 film version. When the Cotton Blossom, Cap'n Andy Hawks's show boat, arrives in a Mississippi town to give a performance, a fistfight breaks out between leading man Steve Baker (Robert Sterling), and Pete (Leif Erickson), the boat's engineer who has been making passes at Steve's wife, leading lady Julie La Verne (Ava Gardner). But Cap'n Andy (Joe E. Brown) pretends to the assembled crowd that the two were really previewing a scene from one of the boat's melodramas. But Pete knows a dark secret about Julie, and he runs off to tell the local sheriff.
Annie Get Your Gun, 1h47
Directed by Busby Berkeley, George Sidney, Charles Walters, John Waters
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Action, Musical, Romance, Western
Themes Circus films, Films about music and musicians, Théâtre, Musical films, Films based on plays, Films based on musicals
Actors Betty Hutton, Howard Keel, Benay Venuta, Louis Calhern, Edward Arnold, Keenan Wynn
Rating68% 3.447363.447363.447363.447363.44736
Annie Oakley (Betty Hutton), jeune fille extrêmement douée avec sa carabine est remarqué par Buffalo Bill (Louis Calhern) et intègre le Wild West Show. Pour le spectacle elle est confrontée à Frank E. Butler (Howard Keel), la star du tir à qui elle vole rapidement la vedette. Malgré la rivalité professionnelle, une histoire d'amour naît entre les deux tireurs.
Till the Clouds Roll By, 2h12
Directed by Vincente Minnelli, Busby Berkeley, Richard Whorf, Henry Koster
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Biography, Musical
Themes Dance films, Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Judy Garland, Lucille Bremer, Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Van Heflin, Robert Walker
Roles Original Music Composer
Rating62% 3.147413.147413.147413.147413.14741
La véritable histoire du célèbre compositeur Jerome Kern. Lors de la première représentation de la comédie musicale "Show Boat" à Broadway, le légendaire compositeur Jerome Kern se remémore avec émotion ses débuts et les différentes étapes de sa prestigieuse carrière...
Centennial Summer, 1h42
Directed by Otto Preminger
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Historical, Musical
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Children's films
Actors Jeanne Crain, Cornel Wilde, Linda Darnell, Walter Brennan, William Eythe, Constance Bennett
Roles Songs
Rating60% 3.049273.049273.049273.049273.04927
The movie is about two sisters growing up in Philadelphia in the 1870s. They both fall for a Frenchman who has to prepare the pavilion for the Centennial exposition.