Birth name Samuel E. Leavitt NationalityUSA Birth 6 february 1904 at New York City (USA) Death 21 march 1984 (at 80 years) at Woodland Hills (USA) Awards Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Samuel Leavitt, A.S.C. (February 6, 1904 - March 21, 1984) was an American cinematographer who was nominated for three Academy Awards, winning one for The Defiant Ones (1958).
Leavitt began his career as an assistant camera operator working on 1930s films. Leavitt was a camera operator on films including Rancho Notorious (1952) and on TV's "I Love Lucy" in the early '50s before becoming a director of photography in films.
Leavitt was nominated for Academy Awards for Exodus (Best Cinematography Color) (1960)and Anatomy of a Murder (1959) (Best Cinematography Black and White) in the two years following his Oscar win for The Defiant Ones.
Leavitt was born in New York City, New York and died in Woodland Hills, California.
Biography
De 1934 à 1952, Sam Leavitt est cadreur de dix-sept films américains, dont les films musicaux Escale à Hollywood (1945, avec Kathryn Grayson, Gene Kelly et Frank Sinatra) de George Sidney et Le Pirate (1948, avec Judy Garland et Gene Kelly) de Vincente Minnelli. Sur plusieurs d'entre eux, il assiste le chef opérateur Harry Stradling Sr.
Après une première expérience lui-même comme chef opérateur, sur trois films sortis en 1932, 1934 et 1935, il entame véritablement sa carrière à ce poste en 1952, contribuant alors à cinquante films, le dernier en 1975 (si l'on excepte une ultime contribution en 1978, mais seulement pour des prises de vues additionnelles). En particulier, il travaille à plusieurs reprises aux côtés d'Otto Preminger, notamment sur Exodus (1960, avec Paul Newman et Eva Marie Saint). Parmi les autres réalisateurs avec lesquels il collabore, citons George Cukor (pour la version de 1954 du film musical Une étoile est née, avec Judy Garland et James Mason) et Stanley Kramer (ex. : Devine qui vient dîner ? en 1967, avec Spencer Tracy — son dernier film —, Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier et Katharine Houghton).
Sam Leavitt aborde également la télévision, d'abord comme cadreur sur une série en 1951, puis comme directeur de la photographie entre 1956 et 1977. Durant cette dernière période, il participe à dix séries (dont les dix-sept épisodes de Banacek, de 1972 à 1974) et à trois téléfilms.
En 1959, il gagne l'Oscar de la meilleure photographie, pour La Chaîne (1958, avec Tony Curtis et Sidney Poitier) de Stanley Kramer. Il aura encore deux autres nominations (voir la rubrique "Nominations et récompenses" ci-dessous).
, 1h37 Directed byJerry Paris OriginUSA GenresComedy, Action, Western ActorsJohn Astin, Milton Berle, Pamela Austin, Mickey Rooney, Dick Shawn, Henry Gibson Roles Director of Photography Rating70% Orphaned and left in the desert as an infant, Evil Roy Slade (John Astin) grew up alone—save for his teddy bear—and mean. As an adult, he is notorious for being the "meanest villain in the West", so he's thrown for quite a loop when he falls for sweet schoolteacher Betsy Potter (Pamela Austin). Nelson L. Stool (Mickey Rooney), a railroad tycoon, along with his dimwitted nephew Clifford (Henry Gibson), attempts to get revenge on Evil Roy Slade for repeatedly robbing him, and sets out to hire legendary retired singing-sheriff Marshal Bing Bell (Dick Shawn) to bring Slade to justice.
, 1h13 Directed byJack Smight OriginUSA GenresDrama, Thriller, Horror ActorsOlivia de Havilland, Ed Nelson, Joseph Cotten, Walter Pidgeon, Charles Robinson, Charles Knox Robinson III Roles Director of Photography Rating65% De Havilland plays Laura Wynant, a wealthy former mental patient who has travelled to her country estate to recuperate. While there, she discovers that a woman has been buried alive on her property. Wynant tries to inform others of what she has found but nobody believes her, and her family begins to suspect a relapse in her mental condition. Because her hands are nearly crippled by arthritis, she is not able to dig the woman up herself. She tries to trick a local boy into assisting her by telling him she is digging for a lost bracelet but is forced to tell him the truth, resulting in a confrontation with his angry father. While going door-to-door to seek help, she encounters the buried woman's husband, who had in fact buried her after striking her on the head with a shovel and thinking her dead. Wynant is confined to home under doctor's orders and, in a fit of anger, experiences a spontaneous recovery from the arthritis in her hands. She begins to dig up the buried woman, who is still alive, but the murderous husband finds her. The authorities arrive in time and Wynant and the buried woman are rescued.
, 1h33 Directed byJerry Paris OriginUSA GenresComedy, Romantic comedy ThemesFilms based on plays ActorsTony Roberts, Todd Susman, Sandy Duncan, Helen Kleeb, Elizabeth Allen, Harry Northup Roles Director of Photography Rating53% In 1960s San Francisco, Andy Hobart (Tony Roberts) does everything he can to keep his struggling, two-man, radical underground newspaper, the Nitty Gritty, going; he steals food from the supermarket and other people's laundry from the dry cleaners, and holds off his creditors, especially the landlord, Mrs. MacKaninee (Elizabeth Allen), and his printer, Mr. Karlson (Artie Lewis). To appease Mrs. MacKaninee, he accompanies her motorcycling, waterskiing, and surfing. He lives with talented, but nerdy Norman Cornell (Todd Susman), who writes the entire newspaper.
, 1h33 Directed byJames Neilson OriginUSA GenresComedy ThemesFilms about religion ActorsRosalind Russell, Stella Stevens, Binnie Barnes, Mary Wickes, Dolores Sutton, Milton Berle Roles Director of Photography Rating62% The story depicts the rivalry between the conservative Mother Superior (Russell) and the glamorous, progressive young Sister George (Stevens) as they shepherd a busload of Catholic high school girls across America to an interfaith youth rally being held in Santa Barbara, California. As they debate expressions of faith and role of the Church in the tumultuous America of the sixties, they must also contend with the antics of two rebellious, trouble-prone students, Rosabelle (Susan Saint James) and Marvel Anne (Barbara Hunter).
, 1h48 Directed byStanley Kramer OriginUSA GenresDrama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Romantic comedy, Romance ThemesFilms about racism ActorsSpencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier, Katharine Hepburn, Katharine Houghton, Cecil Kellaway, Beah Richards Roles Director of Photography Rating77% Joanna Drayton's unannounced early return from a Hawaii holiday causes a stir when she brings to her childhood upper-class home her new fiancé, John: a widowed, black physician. Joanna's parents - newspaper publisher Matt Drayton (Spencer Tracy) and his wife, art gallery owner Christina Drayton (Katharine Hepburn) – are liberals who have instilled in her the idea of racial equality. But to her surprise, Joanna's parents are deeply upset that she is planning to marry a black man. The Draytons' black maid, Tille (Isabel Sanford), is just as horrified, suspecting that John is trying to "get above himself" by marrying a white woman. What was intended to be a sit-down steak dinner for two turns into a meet-the-in-laws dinner party, and during the pre-dinner period, John, Joanna and her parents have to work through their differences.
Directed byWalter Grauman OriginUSA GenresDrama, War ThemesSpy films, Political films ActorsRobert Goulet, Christine Carrère, Horst Frank, Donald Harron, Christiane Schmidtmer, Werner Peters Roles Director of Photography Rating56% In Nazi Germany during World War II, David March (Goulet) is an American traitor who has been given wide access to travel as he wishes within Germany. Unbeknownst to the Germans, March is actually an American spy, the last remaining from a spy ring, known as Blue Light. As time goes on, he has been able to work his way higher and higher within the Nazi intelligence apparatus, however he is suspected by a Nazi Gestapo officer, Captain Elm (Werner Peters). Along the way, he meets Susanne Duchard (Carère), a French agent, who he has a romantic interlude with, and persuades her to help him.
Directed byWilliam Conrad OriginUSA GenresHorror, Crime ThemesFilms about magic and magicians, Ghost films ActorsConnie Stevens, Dean Jones, Cesar Romero, Parley Baer, Virginia Gregg, John Hoyt Roles Director of Photography Rating60% A prologue introduces the audience to John Harley Duquesne, a psychotic magician who accidentally beheads his wife Melinda with a guillotine during a performance. Twenty years later he dies, and his will requires his daughter Cassie (the mirror image of her mother) to spend seven nights in his apparently haunted mansion in order to inherit his estate.