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Irving Thalberg is a Director, Scriptwriter, Producer, Editor and Thanks American born on 30 may 1899 at Brooklyn (USA)

Irving Thalberg

Irving Thalberg
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Birth name Irving Grant Thalberg
Nationality USA
Birth 30 may 1899 at Brooklyn (USA)
Death 14 september 1936 (at 37 years) at Santa Monica (USA)

Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American film producer during the early years of motion pictures. He was called "The Boy Wonder" for his youth and his extraordinary ability to select the right scripts, choose the right actors, gather the best production staff and make hundreds of very profitable films, including Grand Hotel, China Seas, Camille, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Good Earth. His films carved out a major international market, "projecting a seductive image of American life brimming with vitality and rooted in democracy and personal freedom," states biographer Roland Flamini.

He was born in Brooklyn, NY, and as a child was afflicted with a congenital heart disease that doctors said would kill him before he reached the age of thirty. After graduating high school he took night classes in typing and worked as a store clerk during the day. He then took a job as a secretary at Universal Studios’ New York office, and was later made studio manager for their Los Angeles facility, where he oversaw production of a hundred films during his three years with the company. Among the films he produced was The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

He then partnered with Louis B. Mayer’s studio and, after it merged with two other studios, helped create Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). He was made head of production of MGM in 1925, at the age of twenty-six, and after three years MGM became the most successful studio in Hollywood as a result of his supervision. During his twelve years with MGM, until his early death at age 37, he produced four hundred films, most of which bore his imprint, and their production had adapted his innovations. Among those innovations were story conferences with writers, sneak previews to gain early feedback, and extensive re-shooting of scenes to improve the film. In addition, he introduced horror films to audiences and coauthored the “Production Code,” guidelines for morality followed by all studios. During the 1920s and 1930s, he synthesized and merged the world of stage drama and literary classics with Hollywood films.

Thalberg created numerous new stars and groomed their screen images. Among those whose stardom was guided by Thalberg were Lon Chaney, Ramon Novarro, John Gilbert, Joan Crawford, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Wallace Beery, Luise Rainer, Greta Garbo, Lionel Barrymore, and Norma Shearer, who became his wife. He had the ability to combine quality with commercial success, and was credited with bringing his artistic aspirations in line with the demands of audiences. After his death, Hollywood’s producers declared him to have been, despite his young age, "the foremost figure in motion-picture history" throughout the world. President Roosevelt wrote, "The world of art is poorer with the passing of Irving Thalberg. His high ideals, insight and imagination went into the production of his masterpieces."

Biography

Fils d’immigrés juifs allemands, Irving Grant Thalberg voit le jour au domicile de ses parents à Brooklyn. Né avec une malformation cardiaque, son enfance est marquée par les maladies. Souvent contraint au repos forcé, il montre cependant un goût certain pour les études et la lecture, et les ambitions que sa mère nourrit pour lui le poussent à l'excellence.
À l’issue de ses études, il se forme seul au secrétariat et est engagé au siège new-yorkais de la prestigieuse Universal Pictures. Il y travaille d'abord comme secrétaire de D.B. Lederman, l'assistant de Carl Laemmle, légendaire fondateur des studios Universal, avant que celui ci ne le remarque et en fasse son secrétaire personnel. Brillant, opiniâtre, consacrant toute son énergie à son travail (plus tard, il sera connu pour travailler de longues heures la nuit), il est nommé cadre chargé des productions sur le site californien des studios, Universal City, à seulement 21 ans.

Rapidement, Thalberg apprend à compenser son apparence très jeune par une autorité certaine. Ainsi en 1922, il s’oppose à Erich von Stroheim concernant la longueur de Folies de femmes et contrôle tous les aspects de production de Notre-Dame de Paris (1923). Toutefois, en 1924, il prend un nouveau tournant dans sa carrière en quittant Universal pour les productions Louis B. Mayer qui, peu de temps après s’uniront à Metro Pictures Corporation pour fonder la bien connue Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Thalberg est également célèbre pour avoir créé la « unit production management scheme », les productions hollywoodiennes se sont finalement divisées en « units », divisant par là le contrôle créatif d’un film entre producteur, directeur,…

Il connaît son premier succès pour la MGM dès 1925 avec La Grande Parade dirigé par King Vidor. Par la suite, jusqu’en 1932, il supervise toutes les productions importantes et combine soigneusement préparation des pré-productions avec des Sneak previews qui mesurent la réponse du public.

Mais, alors que son ardeur dans le travail lui permet de toujours obtenir les meilleurs résultats, Thalberg est rattrapé par la réalité d’une santé fragile. Atteint, depuis la naissance, de problèmes cardiaques, il est victime en 1932 d’un infarctus. Profitant de ce moment d’invalidité, Louis B. Mayer, qui jalouse depuis quelque temps le pouvoir et le succès de Thalberg, décide de le remplacer par David O. Selznick et Walter Wanger. Lorsque Thalberg reprend le travail, en 1933, il n’est plus qu’un des producteurs du studio. Néanmoins, il participe au développement de quelques-unes des plus prestigieuses entreprises de la MGM comme Grand Hotel (1932), Les Révoltés du Bounty (1935), China Seas (1935), Une nuit à l'opéra (1935) avec les Marx Brothers, San Francisco (1936), et Roméo et Juliette (1936).

Sur le plan sentimental, à son arrivée chez MGM, Thalberg fréquentait l’actrice Norma Shearer. Il l’épouse en 1927 et souhaite faire d’elle une femme au foyer. Mais Norma refuse d’abandonner sa carrière d’actrice. Dès lors, son époux lui confiant de meilleurs rôles, elle deviendra la plus grande star de la MGM au cours des années trente. Ensemble, ils eurent deux enfants, Irving Jr. (1930–1987) et Katherine (1935-2006).

Thalberg n’est âgé que de 37 ans lorsqu’il meurt d’une pneumonie, à Santa Monica, en Californie pendant la pré-production de Un jour aux courses (1937), et Marie-Antoinette (1938).

Thalberg repose dans le grand mausolée du Forest Lawn Memorial Park de Glendale, en Californie. Norma Shearer l’y a rejoint en 1983, elle qui avait fait graver sur la tombe de son défunt mari : « My Sweetheart Forever ».

Best films

Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
(Producer)
The Broadway Melody (1929)
(Producer)
Trader Horn (1931)
(Producer)
The Good Earth (1937)
(Executive Producer)
Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939)
(Thanks)
Grand Hotel (1932)
(Producer)

Usually with

Cedric Gibbons
Cedric Gibbons
(78 films)
Adrian
Adrian
(38 films)
Tod Browning
Tod Browning
(10 films)
Louis B. Mayer
Louis B. Mayer
(23 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Irving Thalberg (114 films)

Display filmography as list

Director

Queen Kelly, 1h15
Directed by Richard Boleslawski, Erich von Stroheim, Gloria Swanson, Irving Thalberg, Sam Wood, Edmund Goulding
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Monde imaginaire, Films about religion
Actors Gloria Swanson, Walter Byron, Seena Owen, Walter Byron, Tully Marshall, Sylvia Ashton
Rating70% 3.544153.544153.544153.544153.54415
Prince Wolfram (Byron) is the betrothed of mad Queen Regina V of Kronberg (Owen). As punishment for partying with other women, he is sent on manoeuvres. He sees Kitty Kelly (Swanson) walking with other convent students and flirts with her. She is embarrassed when he makes a comment after seeing that her underwear is visible, so she takes it off and throws it at him, to the horror of the nuns, who punish her for her "indecency".

Scriptwriter

Prosperity
Prosperity (1932)
, 1h27
Directed by Sam Wood
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama
Actors Marie Dressler, Polly Moran, Anita Page, Norman Foster, Jacquie Lyn, Jerry Tucker
Rating62% 3.144173.144173.144173.144173.14417
Maggie Warren (Dressler) inherited a family bank during the Depression and Lizzie Praskins (Moran) is one of her biggest depositors. Maggie’s son John is engaged to Lizzies's daughter Helen. All kinds of farces happen when the would-be mothers-in-law battle for setting the wedding's protocol including their different preferences of choosing the pastor to perform the ceremony.
The Trap
The Trap (1922)
, 1h
Directed by Robert Thornby
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Lon Chaney, Alan Hale, Irene Rich, Dagmar Godowsky, Spottiswoode Aitken, Lon Chaney, Jr.
Roles Story
Rating59% 2.9959552.9959552.9959552.9959552.995955
The film features an angry miner who sets out for revenge on a man who stole his mine.

Producer

Marie Antoinette, 2h29
Directed by Jacques Tourneur, W. S. Van Dyke, Julien Duvivier
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Historical, Romance
Themes Politique, Marie-Antoinette, Political films, Films about capital punishment, Histoire de France, French Revolution films, Films about royalty
Actors Norma Shearer, Tyrone Power, John Barrymore, Robert Morley, Anita Louise, Joseph Schildkraut
Roles Producer
Rating72% 3.643813.643813.643813.643813.64381
In Vienna, 15-year-old Marie Antoinette (Norma Shearer) is informed by her mother, Empress Marie Therese of Austria (Alma Kruger), that Marie is to marry the future King of France, the Dauphin Louis XVI (Robert Morley). The young princess is excited to meet her future husband and live as a queen, but the Dauphin she married is actually a shy man, more at home with locksmithing than attending parties at the court at Versailles. After they are married, Marie tries desperately to please her husband, and after some trepidation, the Dauphin realizes he can trust Marie and tells her he cannot produce heirs. Without children to occupy her time and attention, Marie is bored and associates with the power-hungry Duc d'Orleans (Joseph Schildkraut), even though the Dauphin does not like him.
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney, 1h38
Directed by Richard Boleslawski, Dorothy Arzner, George Fitzmaurice
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama, Noir, Romance
Themes Films based on plays
Actors Joan Crawford, William Powell, Robert Montgomery, Frank Morgan, Nigel Bruce, Jessie Ralph
Roles Producer
Rating63% 3.1970453.1970453.1970453.1970453.197045
When Lord Francis Kelton (Frank Morgan) finds a beautiful woman in his stateroom, he is flustered, but his playboy friend, Lord Arthur Dilling (Robert Montgomery), is fascinated by her. He finds out from the ship's purser that she is American widow Fay Cheyney on her way to stay in England. In London, she becomes the darling of English society, impressing everyone, including Arthur's wealthy aunt, the Duchess of Ebley (Jessie Ralph), who invites her to stay with her for the weekend. Arthur tries to impress Fay, but is rejected by her, even though she is becoming attracted to him.
Broadway Melody of 1938, 1h50
Directed by Roy Del Ruth
Origin USA
Genres Musical theatre, Musical, Romance
Themes Dance films, Films about music and musicians, Musical films
Actors Robert Taylor, Eleanor Powell, Judy Garland, Buddy Ebsen, Sophie Tucker, George Murphy
Roles Executive Producer
Rating66% 3.3455453.3455453.3455453.3455453.345545
Young horse trainer Sally (Eleanor Powell) befriends Sonny (George Murphy) and Peter (Buddy Ebsen), who have been hired to look after a horse her family once owned. Concerned for the horse's well-being, she sneaks aboard a train taking the horse and its caretakers to New York City. En route she meets talent agent Steve Raleigh (Robert Taylor) who, impressed with her dancing and singing, sets her on the road to stardom and romance blossoms between the two. A subplot involves a boarding house for performers run by Sophie Tucker, who is trying to find a big break for young Judy Garland.
The Good Earth, 2h18
Directed by Victor Fleming, Sam Wood, Sidney Franklin, Gustav Machatý
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Historical, Romance
Themes Films based on plays
Actors Paul Muni, Luise Rainer, Walter Connolly, Tilly Losch, Charley Grapewin, Keye Luke
Roles Executive Producer
Rating74% 3.74083.74083.74083.74083.7408
In pre-World War I northern China, a young farmer Wang Lung (Paul Muni) marries O-Lan (Luise Rainer), a lowly servant at the Great House, the residence of the most powerful family in their village. O-Lan proves to be an excellent wife, hard working and uncomplaining. Wang Lung prospers. He buys more land, and O-Lan gives birth to two sons and a daughter. Meanwhile, the Great House begins to decline.
A Day at the Races, 1h51
Directed by Sam Wood
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical theatre, Musical
Themes Films about animals, Sports films, Films about horses, Mise en scène d'un mammifère, Horse sports in film, Sport hippique
Actors Groucho Marx, Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, Allan Jones, Maureen O'Sullivan, Dudley Dickerson
Roles Producer
Rating74% 3.7464953.7464953.7464953.7464953.746495
Hugo Z. Hackenbush (Groucho Marx) is a veterinarian who is hired as chief of staff for the Standish Sanitarium, owned by Judy Standish (Maureen O'Sullivan), at the insistence of her most important patient, the rich Mrs. Upjohn, (Margaret Dumont), who insists on being treated only by Dr. Hackenbush. The Sanitarium has fallen on hard times, and banker J.D. Morgan (Douglas Dumbrille) is attempting to gain control of it. Judy hopes that Mrs. Upjohn will make a large donation and stop that from happening.
Maytime
Maytime (1937)
, 1h40
Directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Musical, Romance
Themes Films about music and musicians, Musical films, Films based on operas
Actors Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, John Barrymore, Russell Hicks, Frank Puglia, Sig Ruman
Roles Executive Producer
Rating72% 3.6402353.6402353.6402353.6402353.640235
At a small town May Day celebration, elderly Miss Morrison (Jeanette MacDonald) tries to console her young friend Kip (Tom Brown), whose sweetheart Barbara (Lynne Carver) has been offered a job on the operatic stage. Later Barbara goes for comfort to Miss Morrison, who reveals that years ago she was the internationally famous opera diva Marcia Mornay. Miss Morrison then relates her story: Marcia, a young American singer in Paris, is guided to success by famed voice teacher Nicolai Nazaroff (John Barrymore), who introduces her at the court of Louis Napoleon. That night, Nicolai proposes to Marcia and she accepts, even though they both know that she is not in love with him. Later, feeling restless, Marcia takes a ride, and is stranded in the Latin Quarter when her driver's horse runs away. In a tavern, she meets American Paul Allison (Nelson Eddy), who is also a singer, but not as ambitious as Marcia. Though they are attracted to each other, she at first refuses to see him again out of loyalty to Nicolai, but soon promises to lunch with him the next day. They enjoy their lunch together, but Marcia again says that they can no longer see each other and leaves. Paul then steals tickets to see her perform The Huguenots that evening, and after he is thrown out of his seat by the manager, he goes to her dressing room and only leaves when she promises to join him at St. Cloud for a May Day celebration. During the celebration, Paul tells her he loves her, but she says that she owes Nicolai too much and could never break a promise to him. They then part after vowing always to remember their day together.
Camille
Camille (1936)
, 1h49
Directed by George Cukor
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Historical, Melodrama, Romance
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Films about prostitution, Films based on plays, Erotic thriller films, Fictional prostitutes
Actors Greta Garbo, Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore, Henry Daniell, Laura Hope Crews, Lenore Ulric
Roles Producer
Rating72% 3.6467353.6467353.6467353.6467353.646735
The film tells of Marguerite Gautier (Greta Garbo). She's born into a lower-class family, but in time becomes the well known Dame Camille living in high society in Paris.
Romeo and Juliet, 2h5
Directed by George Cukor
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Romance
Themes Films about suicide, Théâtre, Romeo and Juliet, Films based on plays, Films based on works by William Shakespeare
Actors Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, John Barrymore, Basil Rathbone, Reginald Denny, Edna May Oliver
Roles Producer
Rating64% 3.2465853.2465853.2465853.2465853.246585
A Vérone, malgré la haine qui sépare leurs deux familles, Juliette, fille des Capulet et Roméo, issu de la famille Montaigu, s'aiment passionnément. A tel point que les deux jeunes gens décident de se marier secrètement.
Riffraff
Riffraff (1936)
, 1h34
Directed by J. Walter Ruben
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Crime
Themes Films about animals, Seafaring films, Transport films
Actors Jean Harlow, Spencer Tracy, Una Merkel, Joseph Calleia, Victor Kilian, Mickey Rooney
Roles Executive Producer
Rating61% 3.095193.095193.095193.095193.09519
Spencer Tracy plays a rough and tough fisherman ("Dutch" Mueller), who leads in a strike with his fellow fishery workers against the "fat-cat" owners of a tuna cannery. The love interest Hattie (Jean Harlow), is also a tuna cannery worker.
China Seas
China Seas (1935)
, 1h27
Directed by Tay Garnett, William A. Wellman, Harold S. Bucquet
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Pirate films
Actors Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, Rosalind Russell, Robert Benchley
Roles Executive Producer
Rating68% 3.445143.445143.445143.445143.44514
Alan Gaskell (Clark Gable) is the captain of a tramp steamer chugging between Singapore and Hong Kong. Dolly Portland (Jean Harlow) is Alan's former girlfriend who books passage on the steamer at the same time that another of Alan's former loves, aristocratic Sybil Barclay (Rosalind Russell), shows up. Jamesy McArdle (Wallace Beery) is a passenger, who is actually in league with a gang of pirates who plan to steal the gold shipment being carried on the steamer.
Mutiny on the Bounty, 2h35
Directed by Frank Lloyd, J. Walter Ruben
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Historical, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Films about capital punishment
Actors Charles Laughton, Clark Gable, Franchot Tone, Movita Castaneda, Mamo Clark, Donald Crisp
Roles Producer
Rating75% 3.7975153.7975153.7975153.7975153.797515
HMS Bounty leaves England in 1787 on a two-year voyage over the Pacific Ocean. The ship's captain, William Bligh (Charles Laughton), is a brutal tyrant who routinely administers harsh punishment to officers and crew alike who lack discipline, cause any infraction on board the ship, or in any manner defy his authority. Fletcher Christian (Clark Gable), the ship's lieutenant, is a formidable yet compassionate man who disapproves of Bligh's treatment of the crew. Roger Byam (Franchot Tone) is an idealistic midshipman who is divided between his loyalty to Bligh, owing to his family's naval tradition, and his friendship with Christian.