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John Paxton is a Actor, Scriptwriter and Producer American born on 21 may 1911 at Kansas City (USA)

John Paxton

John Paxton
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Birth name John Paxton
Nationality USA
Birth 21 may 1911 at Kansas City (USA)
Death 5 january 1985 (at 73 years) at Santa Monica (USA)

John Paxton, né le 21 mai 1911 à Kansas City dans le Missouri et mort le 5 janvier 1985 à Santa Monica en Californie aux États-Unis, est un scénariste et producteur américain. Double lauréat du prix Edgar-Allan-Poe, il est principalement connu pour ses nombreux scénarios de films noirs écrit au cours des années 1940 et 1950. Il a collaboré à plusieurs reprises avec le réalisateur Edward Dmytryk et a adapté de nombreux romans et nouvelles pour le cinéma, l'une de ses adaptations donnant notamment naissance au film L'Équipée sauvage de Laslo Benedek.

Biography

Il travaille d'abord comme journaliste et publicitaire.

Il arrive à Hollywood en 1944 ou il signe un contrat de scénariste pour la RKO Pictures. Il participe d'abord à l'écriture à plusieurs mains du scénario du film My Pal Wolf d'Alfred L. Werker puis se lance seul dans l'adaptation du roman Farewell, My Lovely de Raymond Chandler.

Réalisé par Edward Dmytryk, le film Adieu, ma belle (Murder My Sweet) est un succès critique et commercial qui marque les débuts du film noir. Il s'agit de la première apparition au cinéma du détective privé Philip Marlowe incarné ici par Dick Powell.

Il retrouve Dmytryk et Powell en 1945 sur le film Pris au piège dont il signe le scénario aidé de Ben Hecht d'après une histoire de John Wexley. Il participe à l'adaptation de la nouvelle Madman's Holiday de Fredric Brown pour Irving Reis qui signe le film Crack-Up en 1946.

En 1947, il adapte le roman The Brick Foxhole de Richard Brooks pour Dmytryck qui réalise le film Feux croisés (Crossfire), avec Robert Young, Robert Mitchum et Robert Ryan dans les rôles principaux. Toujours pour Dmytryck, il adapte également la même année le roman So Well Remembered de James Hilton pour le film éponyme.

Il signe les dialogues additionnels du film La Corde de sable de William Dieterle en 1949. Il travaille avec Joel Sayre sur le scénario du film 14 Heures (Fourteen Hours) d'Henry Hathaway sortit en 1951.

En 1953, il écrit le scénario du film L'Equipée sauvage de Laslo Benedek d'après le roman The Cyclist de Frank Rooney. Porté par la prestation de Marlon Brando, le film est d'abord en partie censuré aux États-Unis avant de rencontrer un formidable succès critique et commercial de par le monde.

Paxton signe en 1955 une nouvelle adaptation, celle du roman A Prize of Gold de l'écrivain Max Catto pour Mark Robson puis signe une autre adaptation, celle du roman The Cobweb du dramaturge William Gibson pour Vincente Minnelli.

Il s'essaie à la comédie en signant le scénario du film Comment tuer un oncle à héritage de Nigel Patrick d'après la pièce Il faut tuer Julie de Didier Daix.

D'après le roman On the beach du romancier Nevil Shute, il écrit le scénario du film Le Dernier Rivage réalisé par Stanley Kramer, qui connaît un fort succès critique et commercial à sa sortie, suscitant la polémique ou l'admiration de la presse et des spectateurs. Il adapte l'année suivant une nouvelle d'Octavus Roy Cohen pour la série télévisée General Electric Theater puis se retire.

Il revient à l'écriture en 1971 avec le scénario de la comédie dramatique Kotch basé sur le roman éponyme de la romancière Katharine Topkins. En 1972, il retrouve le scénariste et producteur Adrian Scott avec qui il avait travaillé dans les années 1940 sur les films de Dmytryck. Ils écrivent ensemble le scénario du téléfilm The Great Man's Whiskers.

Il décède à Santa Monica à l'âge de 74 ans. Il a pour neveu le scénariste de comics Ed Brubaker.

Best films

On the Beach (1959)
(Scriptwriter)

Usually with

Source : Wikidata

Filmography of John Paxton (16 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Brain Dead
Brain Dead (1990)
, 1h25
Directed by Adam Simon
Origin USA
Genres Science fiction, Thriller, Action, Horror
Themes Medical-themed films
Actors Bill Pullman, Bill Paxton, Bud Cort, George Kennedy, Nicholas Pryor, Patricia Charbonneau
Roles Board Member
Rating58% 2.948522.948522.948522.948522.94852
Dr. Rex Martin is a top neurosurgeon, who is active in studying brain malfunctions that cause mental illnesses. High school friend Jim Reston, a successful businessman at Eunice, requires Martin's aid in reaching the mind of John Halsey, a former genius mathematician who once worked for the company and is now a paranoid psychotic at a nearby asylum. Dr. Martin's surgery is intended to successfully alter the patient's mental attitude, either unlocking the corporate secrets within Halsey's brain or else leaving Halsey unable to accidentally share them with anyone else. As Martin begins the surgical procedure, he starts to experience the same paranoid dreams as Halsey. The episodes grow in intensity until it becomes unclear whether Martin is a doctor imagining he's the patient, or a mental patient who succumbed to the delusion that he was a brain surgeon. Martin floats further and further from reality, caught between his loyalty to his business colleagues and his own humanity.

Scriptwriter

On the Beach, 3h15
Directed by Russell Mulcahy
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Thriller, Action, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Films about religion, Transport films, Submarine films, Films set in the future, Political films, Dystopian films, Disaster films, United States Armed Forces in films
Actors Armand Assante, Bryan Brown, Rachel Ward, Grant Bowler, Jacqueline McKenzie, Steve Bastoni
Rating68% 3.442283.442283.442283.442283.44228
The USS Charleston (SSN-704), a 688i variant Los Angeles-class submarine, is equipped with a caterpillar drive and is on station following a nuclear exchange, and is under the command of Captain Dwight Towers.
Kotch
Kotch (1971)
, 1h53
Directed by Jack Lemmon
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Comedy-drama
Themes Pregnancy films, Films about sexuality
Actors Walter Matthau, Deborah Winters, Felicia Farr, Charles Aidman, Ellen Geer, Biff Elliot
Rating65% 3.2961153.2961153.2961153.2961153.296115
Joseph P. Kotcher un veuf de 72 ans vit chez ses enfants et leur rend la vie impossible. À la suite d'une dispute, Kotch quitte le domicile familial et fait l'expérience de vivre seul.
On the Beach, 2h15
Directed by Stanley Kramer
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Science fiction, Action, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Post-apocalyptic films, Radio, Films about religion, Films about suicide, Transport films, Underwater action films, Submarine films, Films based on science fiction novels, Films set in the future, Political films, Dystopian films, Arme nucléaire, Disaster films, American disaster films, United States Armed Forces in films
Actors Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Fred Astaire, Anthony Perkins, Donna Anderson, John Meillon
Rating70% 3.5461053.5461053.5461053.5461053.546105
During 1964, in the months following World War III, the conflict has devastated the northern hemisphere, polluting the atmosphere with nuclear fallout, killing all life there. Air currents are slowly carrying the fallout south; the only areas still habitable are in the far reaches of the southern hemisphere.
Interpol
Interpol (1957)
, 1h32
Directed by John Gilling
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Crime
Actors Victor Mature, Anita Ekberg, Trevor Howard, André Morell, Bonar Colleano, Dorothy Alison
Rating61% 3.0521453.0521453.0521453.0521453.052145
Le policier Charles Sturgis est prêt à tout pour coincer Frank McNally, un trafiquant de drogues international. Pour le piéger, il se rapproche de Gina Broger, la complice du gangster, qui passe son temps à voyager entre l'Europe et les États-Unis. Lorsque celle-ci est arrêtée par Interpol, Sturgis lui demande de l'aider à attraper McNally...
The Cobweb
The Cobweb (1955)
, 2h14
Directed by Vincente Minnelli
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Melodrama
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about psychiatry, Films set in psychiatric hospitals
Actors Richard Widmark, Lauren Bacall, Mabel Albertson, Charles Boyer, Gloria Grahame, Lillian Gish
Rating62% 3.146573.146573.146573.146573.14657
Dr. Stewart McIver (Richard Widmark) is now in charge of a psychiatric facility, one run for many years by medical director Dr. Douglas Devanal (Charles Boyer).
A Prize of Gold, 1h40
Directed by Mark Robson
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, War
Themes Transport films, Aviation films, Heist films
Actors Richard Widmark, Mai Zetterling, Nigel Patrick, George Cole, Donald Wolfit, Joseph Tomelty
Rating59% 2.9982752.9982752.9982752.9982752.998275
Master Sergeant Joe Lawrence (Richard Widmark) is stationed in Berlin shortly after the end of World War II where he falls in love with Maria (Mai Zetterling), a refugee.
The Wild One, 1h15
Directed by László Benedek
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Themes Transport films, Motocyclette, Road movies, Gangster films
Actors Marlon Brando, Mary Murphy, Lee Marvin, Robert Keith, Jay C. Flippen, Will Wright
Rating66% 3.348893.348893.348893.348893.34889
The Black Rebels Motorcycle Club (BRMC), a gang led by Johnny Strabler, rides into Carbonville, California during a motorcycle race and causes trouble. A member of the gang, Mouse, steals the second-place trophy (the first place one being too large to hide) and presents it to Johnny. Stewards and policemen order them to leave.
Fourteen Hours, 1h32
Directed by Henry Hathaway
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller
Themes Films about suicide, Children's films
Actors Paul Douglas, Richard Basehart, Barbara Bel Geddes, Debra Paget, Agnes Moorehead, Robert Keith
Rating70% 3.5470653.5470653.5470653.5470653.547065
Early one morning, a room service waiter at a New York City hotel is horrified to discover that the young man to whom he has just delivered breakfast (Richard Basehart) is standing on the narrow ledge outside his room on the fifteenth floor. Charlie Dunnigan (Paul Douglas), a policeman on traffic duty in the street below, tries to talk him off the ledge to no avail. He is ordered back to traffic patrol by police emergency services deputy chief Moksar (Howard Da Silva). But he is ordered to return when the man on the ledge will not speak to psychiatrists summoned to the scene. Coached by a psychiatrist (Martin Gabel), Dunnigan tries to relate to the man on the ledge as one human to another.
Crossfire
Crossfire (1947)
, 1h26
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Films about religion, Films about Jews and Judaism
Actors Robert Young, Robert Mitchum, Robert Ryan, Gloria Grahame, Paul Kelly, Sam Levene
Rating72% 3.6444853.6444853.6444853.6444853.644485
After he's called in to investigate the brutal killing of Joseph Samuels (Sam Levene), who was found dead at his home, police investigator Finlay (Robert Young) discovers there may be a murderer among a group of demobilized soldiers, who had been seen with Samuels and his female friend at a hotel bar that night.
So Well Remembered, 1h54
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin United-kingdom
Genres Drama, Romance
Actors John Mills, Martha Scott, Trevor Howard, Patricia Roc, Richard Carlson, Reginald Tate
Rating69% 3.4770553.4770553.4770553.4770553.477055
At the end of World War II in the Lancashire mill town of Browdley, town councillor, newspaper editor, and zealous reformer George Boswell (John Mills) recalls the past 26 years of his life. In 1919, he defends Olivia Channing (Martha Scott) when she applies for a library job. Her cotton mill owner father John Channing (Frederick Leister) had been sent to prison for almost 20 years for speculating with and losing many people's money.
Crack-Up
Crack-Up (1946)
, 1h33
Directed by Irving Reis, James Anderson
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Pat O'Brien, Claire Trevor, Herbert Marshall, Ray Collins, Wallace Ford, Erskine Sanford
Rating64% 3.2414953.2414953.2414953.2414953.241495
Art critic and forgery expert George Steele (O'Brien) is stopped by a policeman as he breaks into the Manhattan Museum. He claims that he was in a train wreck. Police Lieutenant Cochrane (Wallace Ford), however, finds that there has been no recent wreck. Steele, unsure himself what happened, relates the bizarre events leading up to the present. A flashback ensues:
Murder, My Sweet, 1h35
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Dick Powell, Claire Trevor, Anne Shirley, Otto Kruger, Mike Mazurki, Douglas Walton
Rating74% 3.746983.746983.746983.746983.74698
Temporarily blinded with his eyes bandaged, private detective Philip Marlowe (Dick Powell) is being interrogated by police lieutenant Randall (Don Douglas) about two murders.
Cornered
Cornered (1945)
, 1h42
Directed by Edward Dmytryk
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Dick Powell, Walter Slezak, Morris Carnovsky, Steven Geray, Micheline Cheirel, Luther Adler
Rating65% 3.294013.294013.294013.294013.29401
After the end of World War II, a former P.O.W., Canadian RCAF flyer Laurence Gerard (Powell), returns to France to discover who ordered the killing of his bride of only 20 days, a member of the French Resistance. His father-in-law Etienne Rougon identifies Vichy collaborator Marcel Jarnac. He supposedly died in 1943, but Rougon has strong doubts. Jarnac was so careful about maintaining his anonymity, there is not even a description of him on record. Gerard finds the partially burned front page of a dossier on Jarnac and an envelope addressed to Madame Jarnac in the rubble of the home of Jarnac's closest associate. The return address on the envelope indirectly allows Gerard to track the widow to Buenos Aires, Argentina.