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Johnston McCulley is a Scriptwriter born on 2 february 1883

Johnston McCulley

Johnston McCulley
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Birth 2 february 1883
Death 23 november 1958 (at 75 years)

Johnston McCulley, né le 2 février 1883 à Ottawa, en Illinois, et mort le 23 novembre 1958 à Los Angeles, en Californie, est un écrivain et scénariste américain, créateur du personnage de Zorro. Il a également publié sous un grand nombre de pseudonymes, dont Harrington Stone et Raley Brien.

Biography

Il commence comme reporter de faits divers pour The Police Gazette et sert comme officier des affaires publiques de l'armée pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Amateur féru d'histoire, il en vient au roman à sensation et aux scénarios, utilisant souvent le sud de la Californie comme décor.

Son protagoniste est d'abord apparu en feuilleton dans The Curse of Capistrano (littéralement : Le Fléau de Capistrano) en 1919, dans le pulp magazine All-Story Weekly.

Zorro devient son personnage le plus durable, apparaissant dans quatre romans (les trois derniers ont tous été publiés en feuilleton dans Argosy Magazine, qui avait absorbé All-Story). Le premier apparaît en 1919, le deuxième en 1922, puis il y eut un intervalle important avant la parution du troisième roman Zorro Rides Again en 1931. La série compte en outre une cinquantaine de nouvelles. Johnston McCulley a également écrit des récits originaux et signé quelques scénario pour la série télévisée américaine Zorro, produite par les studios Disney de 1957 à 1961, où Guy Williams incarne le rôle titre.

Johnston McCulley a également publié des romans westerns et plusieurs centaines de nouvelles qui sont des récits western ou d'aventures, mais qui appartiennent surtout au genre policier avec des héros « hors-la-loi qui font trembler les lecteurs de Detective Story Magazine , malfaiteurs ou vengeurs mais jamais assassins, dont la plupart apparaissent masqués ou costumés, préfigurant la vague super-héros [...] des années 1930 ». L'un de ces héros, un maître criminel surnommé The Black Star, est « chef d'une organisation criminelle qu'un détective dilettante, Roger Verbeck, ne cesse de contrer », mais le plus sympathique demeure Thubway Tham, « un petit pickpocket zézayeur officiant dans le métro (d'où son surnom), [spécialisé dans les] portefeuilles dérobés à de sinistres individus, à la barbe de son éternel ennemi, le policier Craddock ». Quelques aventures de Thubway Tham ont été traduites en français, qui est parfois rebaptisé Zubway Zam.

Best films

The Mask of Zorro (1998)
(Novel)
The Legend of Zorro (2005)
(Characters)
The Mark of Zorro (1940)
(Story)
Zorro's Fighting Legion (1939)
(Novel)

Usually with

Charles King
Charles King
(4 films)
Yakima Canutt
Yakima Canutt
(2 films)
Phil Méheux
Phil Méheux
(2 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Johnston McCulley (27 films)

Display filmography as list

Scriptwriter

The Legend of Zorro, 2h9
Directed by Martin Campbell
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about terrorism, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Political films, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Antonio Banderas, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Rufus Sewell, Nick Chinlund, Adrián Alonso, Tony Amendola
Roles Characters
Rating60% 3.0012853.0012853.0012853.0012853.001285
In 1850 (nine years after the events of the first film), California is voting on whether to join the United States of America as a state. A wild gunman with wooden teeth, Jacob McGivens, attempts to steal some ballots, but Zorro chases after him and recaptures the votes. In their scuffle, McGivens pulls off Zorro's mask. A pair of Pinkerton agents recognize him as Don Alejandro de la Vega. Zorro fashions a makeshift mask from his costume and rides off on his stallion, Tornado, to deliver the votes to the governor. Upon returning to his mansion, Alejandro is greeted by his loving wife, Elena (Catherine Zeta-Jones). Elena believes that Alejandro can now up give his alter ego, but Alejandro is sure that the people will still need him. The next day, after sending their son Joaquin to school, Elena is confronted by the Pinkertons, who disclose their knowledge of Zorro's identity. Soon after, Elena is forced to have Alejandro served with divorce papers.
The Mask of Zorro, 2h16
Directed by Martin Campbell
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Comedy, Action, Adventure, Romance, Western
Themes Films about slavery, Medical-themed films, Prison films, Films about racism, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Heist films, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Antonio Banderas, Anthony Hopkins, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Stuart Wilson, Matt Letscher, L. Q. Jones
Roles Novel
Rating67% 3.3977953.3977953.3977953.3977953.397795
In 1821, Don Diego De La Vega (Anthony Hopkins) fights against the Spanish in the Mexican War of Independence as Zorro, a mysterious swordsman who defends the Mexican peasants and commoners of Las Californias. Don Rafael Montero (Stuart Wilson), the governor of the region, learns of De La Vega's alter ego, and attempts to arrest him. De La Vega's wife is killed during the scuffle. Montero imprisons De La Vega and takes his infant daughter, Eléna, as his own. Twenty years later Montero returns to California as a civilian, alongside Eléna (Catherine Zeta Jones), who has grown into a beautiful woman. Montero's reappearance coincides with De La Vega's escape from prison. He encounters a thief, Alejandro Murrieta (Antonio Banderas), who, as a child, once did Zorro a favor. De La Vega decides that fate has brought them together, and agrees to make Alejandro his protégé, grooming him to be the new Zorro. Murrieta agrees to undergo De La Vega's training regimen in order to be able to take revenge on Captain Harrison Love (Matt Letscher), Montero's right-hand man, who was responsible for killing Murrieta's brother, Joaquin.
Zorro, The Gay Blade, 1h33
Directed by Peter Medak
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Historical, Romance, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about sexuality, LGBT-related films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, LGBT-related films, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro, LGBT-related film
Actors George Hamilton, Lauren Hutton, Ron Leibman, Brenda Vaccaro, Donovan Scott, Clive Revill
Roles Characters
Rating61% 3.0985453.0985453.0985453.0985453.098545
Set in an indeterminate year of the 1840s, the film opens in a villa in Madrid, Spain, where Don Diego Vega (George Hamilton), the archetypal Spanish Don Juan, is in bed with a beautiful woman who, we learn shortly, is not his wife, but someone else's. The couple are caught by her husband, Garcia, who "is not in Barcelona", as they had previously thought. Diego, with considerable panache, fights Garcia and his five brothers with swords. During the fight, Diego's mute servant Paco (Donovan Scott) reads a letter (via gestures) from Diego's father requesting that Diego return to California [then a part of Mexico]. Diego and Paco escape by jumping from a high wall directly into a waiting carriage.
The Mark of Zorro, 1h18
Directed by Don McDougall
Origin USA
Genres Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Frank Langella, Ricardo Montalbán, Gilbert Roland, Louise Sorel, Anne Archer, Yvonne De Carlo
Roles Story
Rating58% 2.903852.903852.903852.903852.90385
The plot follows the 1940 version almost scene-for-scene. In the 1840s, the foppish Don Diego Dela Vega returns from Spain to his family in California to find that his father has been replaced as ruler of the area by the cruel ruler Don Luis Quintero. Despite being a skilled swordsman, Diego downplays his skills in front of the evil Captain Esteban and shows himself to be rather a clown in front of his family. However, Diego secretly picks up the sword of justice as Zorro and fights to return justice to the region and his people.
The Invincible Masked Rider, 1h36
Directed by Umberto Lenzi
Origin Italie
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Superhero films, Zorro
Actors Pierre Brice, Hélène Chanel, Massimo Serato, Aldo Bufi Landi, Ignazio Balsamo, Nerio Bernardi
Roles Characters
Rating51% 2.59492.59492.59492.59492.5949
En 1670, alors que la peste, venue du Portugal, commence a se répandre en Espagne. Don Luis, un cruel seigneur, se cloitre dans son château et fait assassiner un représentant du gouvernement. Il prévoit de marier la fille de ce dernier à un de ses hommes. Heureusement, un justicier masqué entreprend de rétablir l'ordre dans la région .....
Zorro and the Three Musketeers, 1h40
Directed by Luigi Capuano
Origin Italie
Genres Comedy, Action, Adventure
Themes Medical-themed films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Gordon Scott, José Greci, Giacomo Rossi Stuart, Livio Lorenzon, Roberto Risso, Franco Fantasia
Roles Characters
Rating49% 2.4869452.4869452.4869452.4869452.486945
Au 17e siècle, la France et l'Espagne sont en guerre et se disputent une forteresse dans les Pyrénées. Isabella, princesse espagnole, est faite prisonnière par les Français. En contact avec un traître espagnol, le Cardinal de Richelieu tente de l'échanger contre les plans de la forteresse mais Zorro se rend en France pour sauver Isabella. Il devra affronter les trois Mousquetaires qui gardent la princesse…
The Mark of the Renegade, 1h21
Directed by Hugo Fregonese
Origin USA
Genres Adventure, Romance, Western
Actors Ricardo Montalbán, Cyd Charisse, J. Carrol Naish, Gilbert Roland, Andrea King, George Tobias
Roles Story
Rating58% 2.948762.948762.948762.948762.94876
In 1825, after fleeing a pirate ship, Marcos Zappa is taken to meet Don Pedro Garcia, whose ambition is to be emperor of California for the Republic of Mexico. Able to blackmail Marcos because of an "R" mark hidden beneath his bandanna permanently identifying Marcos as a renegade and traitor, Garcia schemes to have Marcos seduce and marry Manuella, the daughter of his rival, Jose de Marquez, having been rejected as a suitor himself.
Zorro's Black Whip, 3h31
Directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, Wallace Grissell
Origin USA
Genres Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Linda Stirling, George J. Lewis, Lucien Littlefield, Francis McDonald, Wally Wales, John Hamilton
Roles Characters
Rating61% 3.0927953.0927953.0927953.0927953.092795
In Zorro's Black Whip the word Zorro never occurs, but a female who behaves like Don Diego in Idaho fights a cabal of corrupt politicians as "The Black Whip" after her brother (the original Black Whip) is killed.
Overland Mail
Directed by John Rawlins, Ford Beebe
Origin USA
Genres Western
Actors Lon Chaney, Jr., Noah Beery, Jr, Noah Beery Sr., Helen Parrish, Bob Baker, Tom Chatterton
Roles Story
Rating66% 3.315053.315053.315053.315053.31505
Two investigators for a stagecoach company are assigned to discover why the company's stages keep being ambushed. They find that the culprits are Bandits disguised as Indians, and they set out to find out who is behind the plot...
The Mark of Zorro, 1h34
Directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Swashbuckler, Action, Adventure, Romance, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Children's films, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Basil Rathbone, Gale Sondergaard, Eugene Pallette, J. Edward Bromberg
Roles Story
Rating74% 3.7451353.7451353.7451353.7451353.745135
Don Diego Vega (Tyrone Power) is urgently called home by his father. To all outward appearances, he is the foppish son of wealthy ranchero and former Alcade Don Alejandro Vega (Montagu Love), having returned to California after his military education in Spain. Don Diego is horrified at the way the common people are mistreated by the corrupt Alcalde, Luis Quintero (J. Edward Bromberg), who had forced his father from the position. Don Diego then adopts the guise of El Zorro ("The Fox"), a masked outlaw, who becomes the defender of the common people and a champion for justice. Meanwhile, he romances the Alcalde's beautiful and innocent niece, Lolita (Linda Darnell), whom he grows to love. As part of his plan, Don Diego simultaneously flirts with the Alcalde's wife Inez (Gale Sondergaard), filling her head with tales of Madrid fashion and culture and raising her desire to move there with her corrupt husband. In both his guises, Don Diego must contend with the governor's ablest henchman, the malevolent Captain Esteban Pasquale (Basil Rathbone). He eventually dispatches the Captain in a fast-moving rapier duel-to-the-death, forcing a regime change, Don Diego's plan all along.
Zorro's Fighting Legion, 3h32
Directed by William Witney, John English
Origin USA
Genres Swashbuckler, Action, Western
Themes Medical-themed films, Superhero films, Films about disabilities, Personne sourde ou muette, Zorro
Actors Reed Hadley, Sheila Darcy, Edmund F. Cobb, Charles Montague Shaw, William Corson, Leander de Cordova
Roles Novel
Rating70% 3.5263353.5263353.5263353.5263353.526335
The mysterious Don Del Oro ("Lord of Gold"), an idol of the Yaqui Indians, has emerged and attacks the gold trade of the Republic of Mexico, planning to take over the land and become Emperor. A man named Francisco is put in charge of a fighting legion to combat the Yaqui tribe and protect the gold, but he is attacked by men working for Don Del Oro. Zorro comes to his rescue, but it is too late for him. Francisco's partner recognizes Zorro as the hidalgo Don Diego Vega. Francisco asks Diego, as Zorro, to take over the fighting legion and defeat Don Del Oro.