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MacKinlay Kantor is a Actor and Scriptwriter American born on 4 february 1904 at Iowa (USA)

MacKinlay Kantor

MacKinlay Kantor
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Birth name Benjamin McKinlay Kantor
Nationality USA
Birth 4 february 1904 at Iowa (USA)
Death 11 october 1977 (at 73 years) at Florida (USA)
Awards Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

MacKinlay Kantor (February 4, 1904 – October 11, 1977), born Benjamin McKinlay Kantor, was an American journalist, novelist and screenwriter. He wrote more than 30 novels, several set during the American Civil War, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1956 for his 1955 novel Andersonville, about the Confederate prisoner of war camp. (The novel is often erroneously believed to have been the basis for the stage play and TV movie The Andersonville Trial (1970), as well as for the TV mini-series Andersonville (film) (1995), but neither has any actual connection to Kantor's work.)

Biography

Peu après avoir terminé le High School, il est brièvement reporter pour le quotidien The Webster City Daily News, dont sa mère est rédacteur en chef.

Dès l'âge de 16 ans, il publie des nouvelles policières dans des pulps. Certaines de ses nouvelles sont tout particulièrement remarquées, notamment Le "22" appelle (The Light at "Three O'Clock", 1930), « où il s'affirme comme un pionnier du suspense, dans la veine de ce qu'écrira quelques années plus tard le grand William Irish ». Trois autres nouvelles - Ils étaient trois dans le roadster (The Trail of the Brown Sedan, 1933) ; Gardien de square (Sparrow Cop, 1933) ; Chasse à l'homme (The Hunting of Hemingway, 1934) - « préfigurent les récits de procédure policière qui naîtront dans les années 1940 ». L'un de ses romans, Signal 32 (Signal Thirty-Two, 1950), appartient d'ailleurs à ce sous-genre du roman policier.

Au milieu des années 1920, il s'installe un temps à Chicago, où se déroule l'action de Diversey, son premier roman paru en 1928, mais la Grande Dépression le pousse à retourner dans son Iowa natal où il devient chroniqueur du Des Moines Tribune. Après son mariage, en 1932, il s'installe au New Jersey, dans la banlieue de New York.

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est correspondant de guerre avec la Royal Air Force et sert également son pays dans la US Air Force. Il est fait prisonnier par les Allemands et détenu au camp de concentration de Buchenwald. Il est libéré le 14 avril 1945.

Après le conflit, il travaille à Hollywood comme scénariste, tout en poursuivant sa carrière d'écrivain. Il signe notamment, en collaboration avec Dalton Trumbo, l'adaptation de sa nouvelle policière Gun Crazy (1940) qui devient un célèbre film noir réalisé en 1950 par Joseph H. Lewis sous le titre Le Démon des armes (Gun Crazy).

Un de ses suspenses, intitulé Midnight Lace (1948), est adapté à la scène sous le titre Matilda Shouted Fire par Janet Green ; une version scénique ensuite reprise au cinéma par David Miller, sous le titre Piège à minuit (Midnight Lace), en 1960.

Dès les années 1930, mais de façon soutenue à partir des années 1950, il publie des œuvres littéraires plus ambitieuses, lorgnant vers le roman historique. Cette part de sa production a souvent pour toile de fond la Guerre de Sécession, notamment dans Long Remember (1934). Il aborde aussi le roman social et le western épique. Se détachent de cette production Glory for Me (1945), un roman en vers, qui sert de base au scénario du film aux 7 Oscars Les Plus Belles Années de notre vie (The Best Years of Our Lives), réalisé par William Wyler en 1946, et Andersonville (1955), lauréat du prix Pulitzer de la fiction 1956, un roman dont le cadre est un camp de prisonniers de la guerre de sécession, et qui laisse transparaître son expérience dans les camps de concentration nazis.

MacKinlay Kantor a également fait paraître des ouvrages de littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse.

Il meurt d'une crise cardiaque dans sa résidence de Floride en octobre 1977.

Best films

Usually with

Lee Garmes
Lee Garmes
(1 films)
John Ireland
John Ireland
(1 films)
Ray Teal
Ray Teal
(2 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of MacKinlay Kantor (12 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Wind Across the Everglades, 1h33
Directed by Nicholas Ray, Budd Schulberg
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Western
Themes Mise en scène d'une plante
Actors Burl Ives, Christopher Plummer, Gypsy Rose Lee, MacKinlay Kantor, Peter Falk, Curt Conway
Roles Judge Harris
Rating65% 3.292573.292573.292573.292573.29257
L'action se passe dans le Sud de la Floride à la toute fin du XIX siècle. La ville de Miami vient tout juste de naître.

Scriptwriter

Follow Me, Boys!, 2h11
Directed by Norman Tokar
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy-drama
Themes Films about children, Scoutisme, Children's films
Actors Fred MacMurray, Vera Miles, Donald May, Lillian Gish, Charles Ruggles, Elliott Reid
Roles Novel
Rating70% 3.544533.544533.544533.544533.54453
In 1930, Lemuel "Lem" Siddons (Fred MacMurray) is a saxophonist in a traveling band who dreams of becoming a lawyer. When the band's bus reaches Hickory, a small town, Lem suddenly decides to leave the band and settle down, finding a job as a clerk in the general store.
Hannah Lee: An American Primitive, 1h15
Directed by John Ireland, Lee Garmes
Origin USA
Genres Western
Actors Macdonald Carey, Joanne Dru, John Ireland, Tom Powers, Frank Ferguson, Stuart Randall
Rating60% 3.0471453.0471453.0471453.0471453.047145
Bus Crow (Macdonald Carey ), a professional gunfighter from Texas arrives in Pearl City looking for work, where he makes an impression on the locals at "Hannah's Place", a saloon run by Hallie(Joanne Dru). This leads to him being hired by ranchers to convince squatters to leave the area. U.S. Marshal Sam Rochelle (John Ireland) is brought in to investigate some murders and suspects Crow is responsible.
Gun Crazy
Gun Crazy (1950)
, 1h26
Directed by Joseph H. Lewis
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Crime, Romance
Themes Heist films, Gangster films, Escroquerie
Actors Peggy Cummins, John Dall, Russ Tamblyn, Morris Carnovsky, Mickey Little, Harry Lewis
Roles Story
Rating75% 3.79823.79823.79823.79823.7982
At the age of 14, Bart Tare robs a hardware store and steals a gun. He is sent to reform school by a sympathetic Judge Willoughby (Morris Carnovsky), despite the testimony of his friends Dave and Clyde, his older sister Ruby and others that he would never kill any living creature, even though he has had a fascination with guns even as a child. Flashbacks provide a portrait of Bart who, after he kills a young chick with a BB gun at age seven, is hesitant to harm anyone with guns even though he is a good shot with a pistol.
The Romance of Rosy Ridge, 1h41
Directed by Roy Rowland
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Comedy, Romance, Western
Actors Van Johnson, Thomas Mitchell, Janet Leigh, Marshall Thompson, Selena Royle, Charles Dingle
Roles Story
Rating69% 3.4908553.4908553.4908553.4908553.490855
Henry Carson (Van Johnson), a schoolteacher before the Civil War, shows up in a rural region of the Missouri hills. He spends the night with a family consisting of Gill MacBean (Thomas Mitchell), his wife Sairy (Selena Royle), and two of their children, Lissy Anne (Janet Leigh), and youngster Andrew (Dean Stockwell). Another son, Ben (Marshall Thompson), had run off to fight in the war; the family's hope that he will someday return is gradually waning.
The Best Years of Our Lives, 2h52
Directed by William Wyler
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Historical, Romance
Themes Transport films, Aviation films, Films about disabilities, Political films
Actors Fredric March, Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, Harold Russell
Roles Novel
Rating80% 4.048354.048354.048354.048354.04835
After World War II, Fred Derry (Dana Andrews), Homer Parrish (Harold Russell), and Al Stephenson (Fredric March) meet while flying home to Boone City (a fictional city patterned after Cincinnati, Ohio). Fred was a decorated Army Air Forces captain and bombardier in Europe. Homer lost both hands from burns suffered when his aircraft carrier was sunk, and now uses mechanical hook prostheses. Al served as an infantry platoon sergeant in the Pacific. All three have trouble adjusting to civilian life.
Gentle Annie
Directed by Andrew Marton
Genres Romance, Western
Actors James Craig, Donna Reed, Marjorie Main, Harry Morgan, Paul Langton, Barton MacLane
Roles Novel
Rating61% 3.0925853.0925853.0925853.0925853.092585
A frontierswoman turns her family into a band of bank robbers.
Lifeboat
Lifeboat (1944)
, 1h36
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Thriller
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, La bataille de l'Atlantique, Political films, Children's films, Disaster films, Films about seafaring accidents or incidents
Actors Tallulah Bankhead, William Bendix, Walter Slezak, Mary Anderson, John Hodiak, Henry Hull
Rating75% 3.7980653.7980653.7980653.7980653.798065
Several British and U.S. civilians, service members and merchant marines are stuck in a lifeboat in the North Atlantic after their ship and a U-boat sink each other in combat. Willi (Walter Slezak), a German survivor, is pulled aboard and denies being the U-boat's captain. During an animated debate, Kovac (John Hodiak) demands the German be thrown out to drown. However, the others object, with Stanley (Hume Cronyn), wealthy industrialist Rittenhouse (Henry Hull) and columnist Connie Porter (Tallulah Bankhead), who speaks German, succeeding in arguing that he be allowed to stay. Porter, initially alone in the boat, had managed to bring her luggage with her, and her primary concern at first is a run in her stocking. She is thrilled at having filmed the battle between the two vessels, but her movie camera is the first in a series of her possessions to be lost overboard in a succession of incidents.
Happy Land
Happy Land (1943)
, 1h15
Directed by Irving Pichel
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Fantasy, Romance
Themes Political films, Children's films
Actors Don Ameche, Frances Dee, Harry Carey, Ann Rutherford, Cara Williams, Harry Morgan
Roles Novel
Rating66% 3.3393053.3393053.3393053.3393053.339305
While at a luncheon with his wife, Lew Marsh receives a message that his only beloved son Rusty has been killed in action. Lew, a third generation pharmacist in the small town of Hartfield, Iowa, is beside himself with grief, and beyond consolation from reverend Wood and his wife, Agnes. Because of the grief he neglects his duties at the pharmacy and isolates himself.
The Man from Dakota, 1h15
Directed by Leslie Fenton
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Historical, Western
Actors Wallace Beery, John Howard, Dolores del Río, Donald Meek, Robert Barrat, Addison Richards
Roles Novel
Rating56% 2.819012.819012.819012.819012.81901
Pendant la guerre civile une belle femme aide deux espions Union se croisent dans la Confédération et de recueillir des informations.
The Voice of Bugle Ann, 1h12
Directed by Richard Thorpe
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Lionel Barrymore, Maureen O'Sullivan, Eric Linden, Dudley Digges, Spring Byington, Charley Grapewin
Roles Author
Rating67% 3.381133.381133.381133.381133.38113
Dans les monts Ozark au Missouri, les fermiers chassent le renard avec des chiens qu'ils élèvent eux-mêmes. Spring Davis, l'un d'entre eux, aime particulièrement ses chiens, en particulier Molly, et quand cette chienne meurt en donnant naissance à une portée de chiots, Spring favorise Miss Ann, l'avorton de la portée». En grandissant, Ann développe une rare "voix de clairon", ce qui la fait surnommer "Bugle Ann". Lors de sa première nuit de chasse, Ann se comporte comme une championne, mais la soirée est gâchée par la découverte d'une clôture en barbelés posée par le voisin, Jacob Terry, dans le but d'élever des moutons. Spring et Terry se disputent à propos de cette clôture et Terry menace de tirer sur tout chien qui viendrait sur sa propriété. Malgré l'animosité qui existe entre leurs pères respectfs, Benjy, le fils de Spring, et Camden, la fille de Terry, sont amoureux l'un de l'autre.