To Be and to Have (2002)

To Be and To Have (French: Être et Avoir; also the UK title) is a 2002 French documentary film directed by Nicolas Philibert about a small rural school. It was nominated as an "Out of Competition" film at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival and achieved commercial success. The film became the subject of an unsuccessful legal action by the school's teacher, who said that he and the children's parents had been misled about the film's intended audience, and that he and the children had been exploited.

The documentary's title translates as "to be and to have", the two auxiliary verbs in the French language. It is about a primary school in the commune of Saint-Étienne-sur-Usson, Puy-de-Dôme, France, the population of which is just over 200. The school has one small class of mixed ages (from four to twelve years), with a dedicated teacher, Mr Lopez, who shows patience and respect for the children as we follow their story through a single school year.

The film won several awards, including the 2003 Sacramento French Film Festival Audience Prize.

Synopsis

Dans une toute petite commune rurale d'Auvergne, l'école primaire est assurée par un unique instituteur, Georges Lopez, qui accueille dans sa classe une quinzaine d'enfants dont le niveau va de la maternelle au CM2. Le documentaire s'intéresse aux conditions d'enseignement et de vie dans ce cadre particulier, aux relations qui se tissent entre les élèves et leur professeur, ainsi qu'au rapport entre l'enseignant et les parents d'élèves. L'approche pédagogique de l'instituteur est mise en avant.