Hugh St Clair Stewart is a Director, Associate Producer, Editor and Supervising Art Director British born on 14 december 1910 at Falmouth (United-kingdom)
Hugh St Clair Stewart
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Birth name Hugh St Clair StewartNationality United-kingdomBirth 14 december 1910 at Falmouth (
United-kingdom)
Death 31 may 2011 (at 100 years) at Denham (
United-kingdom)
Awards Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
Hugh St Clair Stewart MBE (14 December 1910 – 31 May 2011) was a British film editor and producer whose notable contributions included filming Bergen-Belsen concentration camp following its liberation in April 1945.
Born in Falmouth, England, Stewart was educated first at Clayesmore School and then at St John’s College at Cambridge where was taught and influenced by F. R. Leavis. He entered the film industry in the early 1930s. He trained as a film editor at Gaumont-British, initially cutting together out-takes from Marry Me (1932) and working as assembly cutter on The Constant Nymph that same year. His first film as editor was Forbidden Territory (1934). Among the films he cut were Evergreen (1934), Alfred Hitchcock’s original version of The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934), Dark Journey (1937), Action for Slander (1937), South Riding (1938), St. Martin’s Lane (1938), and The Spy in Black (1939).
During World War II, Stewart was commissioned into the Army Film and Photographic Unit (AFPU) in 1940 and in 1942 led No. 2 AFPU during the Allied landings in Tunisia. The following year he edited film footage from the fighting into the documentary Desert Victory. In 1944 he co-directed Tunisian Victory with Frank Capra and John Houston, although much of that film was shot in the United States. Stewart went on to lead No. 5 AFPU, covering the D-Day landings, the Battle for Caen and the Rhine Crossing.
Perhaps Stewart's most notable contribution to film resulted from his insistence on filming Bergen-Belsen concentration camp following its liberation, with its piles of bodies being bulldozed into mass graves, its overcrowded barrack blocks and pitifully emaciated survivors.
He was awarded a military MBE and demobilized with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
After World War II, Stewart became a film producer, beginning with Trottie True (1949). He began to produce the films of comedian Norman Wisdom, from Man of the Moment (1955) onwards, and the comedy duo of Morecambe and Wise. Although he went into semi-retirement in the late 1960s, he produced several films for the Children's Film Foundation, including All At Sea (1970), Mr. Horatio Knibbles (1971), and High Rise Donkey (1980).
He died on 31 May 2011, at the age of 100. Biography
Hugh St Clair Stewart étudie l'anglais au St John's College à Cambridge, où il eut notamment comme professeur F. R. Leavis. Après son diplôme, il rejoint la Gaumont British Picture Corporation, puis London Films. Alfred Hitchcock lui confie alors le montage de L'Homme qui en savait trop (The Man Who Knew Too Much) en 1934.
Lorsque la Seconde Guerre mondiale éclate, il rejoint le Régiment royal d'artillerie (Royal Artillery). Il est affecté au Army Film and Photographic Unit en décembre 1940 et à ce titre couvre le débarquement allié en Tunisie en novembre 1942. L'année suivante, il utilise les scènes de combat filmées pour le montage de Victoire du désert (Desert Victory), documentaire britannique réalisé par David MacDonald. Il participe également Tunisian Victory (1944), qu'il coréalise avec notamment Frank Capra et John Huston. Il couvre également le débarquement de Normandie, la traversée du Rhin, la bataille des Ardennes, mais aussi la libération du camp de Bergen-Belsen. En 1945 il est fait membre de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique à titre militaire et est démobilisé avec le grade de lieutenant-colonel.
De retour en Angleterre, Stewart rejoint Earl St. John aux Pinewood Studios et commence une carrière de producteur avec the Rank Organisation. Son premier film en tant que tel est Ma gaie lady (Trottie True). Il produira notamment plusieurs des films de Norman Wisdom.
Best films
(1941)
(Associate Editor) Usually with