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Shorty Rogers is a Actor and Sound American born on 14 april 1924 at Massachusetts (USA)

Shorty Rogers

Shorty Rogers
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Birth name Milton Michael Rajonsky
Nationality USA
Birth 14 april 1924 at Massachusetts (USA)
Death 7 november 1994 (at 70 years) at Van Nuys (USA)

Shorty Rogers, né Milton Rajonsky, est un trompettiste, bugliste, arrangeur, compositeur et chef d'orchestre américain né le 14 avril 1924 à Great Barrington et décédé le 7 novembre 1994 à Van Nuys.

Il s'est illustré dans le jazz - il est un des musiciens emblématiques du jazz West Coast -, dans la musique de film et la musique de variétés.

L'IMDB le cite aussi comme acteur pour le cinéma et la télévision. En fait, il a essentiellement fait des cameos où il interprète de brefs rôles de musiciens.

Biography

Débuts
Shorty Rogers, né Milton Rajonsky, fait ses études musicales à la "High School of Music and Arts" de New York.

Il commence sa carrière comme trompettiste dans des orchestres de danse et de jazz dans les années 40. Il travaille, entre autres, pour Will Bradley.

Durant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, il sert dans l'US Army (1943-1945).

Encore sous les armes, il travaille pour Red Norvo, et, ponctuellement, pour Cozy Cole.

Shorty Rogers, travaille ensuite pour Woody Herman de 1945 à 1946 (période First Herd), puis de 1947 à 1949 (période Second Herd). Au sein du big band du clarinettiste, Rogers est à la fois trompettiste, arrangeur et compositeur. Si l'essentiel de ses compositions sont d'esthétique "swing" mâtiné d'apports be bop, il signe même pour cette formation quelques pièces plus "ambitieuses" comme Igor (un hommage à Igor Stravinsky). Entre ses deux séjours chez Herman, il travaille successivement pour Kai Winding, Charlie Barnet et Butch Stone.

De 1950 à 1951, il travaille pour Stan Kenton (période Innovations in Modern Music - époque où le big band est parfois augmentée d'une section de cordes). Pour l'orchestre de ce dernier, il signe, entre autres, des pièces comme Art Pepper ou Maynard Ferguson, "Coop's Solo pour Bob Cooper, petits "concertos" pour les solistes dédicataires. Pour Kenton, il écrit aussi des titres orientés latin jazz : Viva Prado, Sambo (un mélange de samba et de mambo),... Il est à noter qu'à l'époque, chez Kenton, Rogers signe essentiellement des titres "purement jazz" (Jolly Rogers, Round Robin,...).


Années 50-60 : jazz West Coast et cinéma
Shorty Rogers est installé sur la côte Ouest, depuis 1947. C'est en Californie, au "Allied Arts Center" de Los Angeles qu'il approfondit ses connaissances en écriture musicale en suivant l'enseignement, avec Jimmy Giuffre, du théoricien et pédagogue Wesley LaViolette.

Dans les années 50, il est un des piliers du club Lighthouse d'Howard Rumsey à Hermosa Beach, "temple" du jazz West Coast. Avec Shelly Manne et Jimmy Giuffre, il est d'ailleurs un des initiateurs et des artistes les plus représentatifs de ce style.

Rogers dirige ses propres orchestres, généralement nommé "Shorty Rogers and His Giants". Outre avec son propre leader de son combo régulier, Shorty Rogers enregistre aussi comme leader de big bands occasionnels réunissant le gratin du jazz West Coast et le fleuron des "requins de studios" de l'époque (Conrad Gozzo, Maynard Ferguson, Al Porcino, Buddy Childers, Conte Candoli, Harry Edison, Pete Candoli, John Graas, Frank Rosolino, Milt Bernhart, Jimmy Knepper, Bob Enevoldsen, Art Pepper, Bud Shank, Jimmy Giuffre, Zoot Sims, Charlie Mariano, Bob Cooper, Herb Geller, Pete Jolly, Lou Levy, Marty Paich, Curtis Counce, Shelly Manne, Stan Levey, Mel Lewis, Larry Bunker,...).

L'album Modern Sounds (Capitol Records, 1951) en octet n'est pas sans évoquer, pour son instrumentation et ses choix esthétique, les séances Birth of the cool de Miles Davis. Rogers reprend d'ailleurs l'idée d'une petite formation incluant les deux instruments "rares" que sont le cor d'harmonie et le tuba

Sur l'album en big band, Shorty Courts the Count (RCA Victor, 1954), Rogers, qui garde aussi ici l'idée de l'utilisation du cor et du tuba, montre qu'il sait allier les subtilités d'écriture du jazz cool et le swing musclé à la Count Basie.

Parmi ses les nombreux enregistrements comme "leader" on citera aussi : Shorty Rogers and His Giants ; The swinging Mr. Rogers ; Martians Come Back ; Way Up There ; Collaboration (coleader André Previn) ; Cool And Crazy ; The Big Shorty Express ; Portait of Shorty ; Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs ; Gigi In Jazz ; You Shorty, Me Tarzan ; The Fourth Dimension In Sound ; Bossa Nova ; Jazz Waltz.

Comme compositeur Shorty Rogers privilégie la simplicité : la plupart de ses compositions découle du blues ou de l'anatole avec souvent usage de "phrases riffs. Comme arrangeur, il allie le son cool des "Brothers", le swing de Count Basie et la "force de frappe" des sections de cuivres Kentoniennes.

On remarquera que Shorty Rogers donne souvent à ses compositions des titres incongrus (Tales of an African Lobster,...) ou reposant sur des jeux de mots : Sweetheart of Sigmund Freud, Coop de Graas, Jolly Rogers,... On remarquera le running gag de la série de titres "martiens" : Martians Go Home, Martians Come Back, Martians Stay Home, Here's That Old Martian Again, Have You Hugged A Martian Today, March Of The Martians, Martian Lullaby, Martian Bossa Nova,...

Shorty Rogers participe comme instrumentiste '"sideman" (ex. avec "Shelly Manne and his men") ou arrangeur (ex. : Chet Baker and Strings, 1954 ; Lou Levy : Jazz in Four Colours, 1956 ; Jack Montrose : Blues and Vanilla, 1956 ; ...) à de nombreux autres disques de jazzmen "West Coast".

En 1954, il enregistre des titres en trio avec Shelly Manne (batterie) et Jimmy Giuffre (clarinette, saxophone) pour l'album The Three and the Two. Ce disque en trio sans section rythmique est assez "avant gardiste" pour l'époque. On remarquera que sur Three On A Row, Rogers tente d'appliquer au jazz les règles de l'écriture sérielle.

D'origine juive, il participe comme trompettiste et arrangeur à l'album de Shelly Manne, Steps to the desert : modern jazz versions of favorite Jewish and Israeli songs (Contemporary, 1962).

Sous le pseudonyme de Boots Brown, il enregistre quelques amusants pastiches de rhythm and blues / rock n' roll (Boots and his Blockbusters). Sur ces plages, le "calme et cérébral" Jimmy Giuffre est employé à contre-emploi comme "saxophoniste hurleur".

Il travaille par ailleurs pour le cinéma. C'est lui, par exemple, qui en 1953, dirige l'orchestre de la musique du film de L'Equipée sauvage (Laslo Benedek, musique signée Leith Stevens). C'est aussi lui qui, en 1954, dirige l'orchestre pour la musique de Private Hell 36 (Don Siegel, musique signé Leith Stevens)

En 1955, c'est aussi Shorty Rogers qu'on voit à l'écran diriger, dans le film L'homme au bras d'or (Otto Preminger, musique signée Elmer Bernstein), l'orchestre dont le personnage joué Franck Sinatra (l'acteur est doublé pour les séquences musicales par Shelly Manne) est le batteur.

Shorty Rogers a produit, à partir de 1956, les premiers albums d'Eddie Cano

Pour anecdote, il est le compositeur de la musique du dessin animé de Friz Freleng Three Little Bops (1956) où l'on peut voir les "trois petits cochons" devenus boppers affrontant un loup trompettiste.

Outre dans le domaine du jazz et de la musique de film, il s'illustre aussi dans la musique latine : Voodoo Suite (coleader Perez Prado), Manteca, Afro-Cuban Influence,...


Années 60-70 : télévision et "studios"
Vers le milieu des années 60, Rogers disparait de la scène du jazz. Il travaille alors intensivement pour la télévision (cf. filmographie plus bas) et, plus accessoirement, le cinéma. À la même époque, il écrit aussi des multitudes d'arrangements pour des artistes de variétés ou de musique pop (Herb Alpert, The Monkees,...).

Il est difficile de se faire une idée du travail de Shorty Rogers durant ces années. Nombre de ses arrangements (en particulier pour la télévision) ne sont en effet pas "crédités".


Années 80-90 : retour au jazz
En 1980, il fait un "come-back" au jazz. On peut l'entendre en concert, jouant du bugle, à la tête de formations réunissant ses anciens complices de l'époque "West Coast" ("The Lighthouse All-Stars" incluant June Christy, Bill Perkins, Bud Shank, Bob Cooper, Pete Jolly, Larry Bunker,..). En 1985, on a pu l'entendre et le voir en France avec cette formation aux festivals de jazz de Nice et de Vienne.

Il décède en 1994 en Californie.

Usually with

Bruno VeSota
Bruno VeSota
(1 films)
Hawley Pratt
Hawley Pratt
(1 films)
Ivan Tors
Ivan Tors
(1 films)
Friz Freleng
Friz Freleng
(1 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of Shorty Rogers (13 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

Dementia
Dementia (1955)
, 58minutes
Directed by Bruno VeSota
Genres Horror, Crime
Actors Angelo Rossitto, Ed McMahon, Bruno VeSota, Shelley Berman, Shorty Rogers, Jonathan Haze
Roles Shorty Rogers
Rating66% 3.3478153.3478153.3478153.3478153.347815
A young woman awakens from a nightmare in a run down hotel. She leaves the building and wanders through the night, passing a newspaper man. The news headline "Mysterious stabbing" catches her eye, and she quickly leaves. In a dark alley, a wino approaches and grabs her. A policeman rescues her and beats up the drunken man. Shortly later, another man approaches her and talks her into escorting a rich man in a limousine. While they cruise the night, she remembers her unhappy youth with an abusive father, whom she stabbed to death with a switchblade after he had killed her unfaithful mother. The rich man takes her to various clubs and then to his noble apartment. As he ignores her while having an extensive meal, she tries to tempt him. When he advances her, she stabs him with her knife and pushes the dying man out of the window. Before his fall, he grabs her pendant. The woman runs down onto the street and, as the dead man's hand won't relieve her pendant, cuts off the hand while being watched by faceless passersby. Again, the patrol policeman shows up and follows her. She flees and hides the hand in a flower girl's basket. The pimp shows up again and drags her into a night club, where an excited audience watches a jazz band playing. The policeman enters the club, while the rich man, lying at the window, points out his murderess with his bloody stump. The crowd encircles the woman, laughing frantically. The woman wakes up in her hotel room, her encounters have supposedly been a nightmare. In one of her drawers, she discovers her pendant, clutched by the fingers of a severed hand. The camera leaves the hotel room and moves out into the streets, while a desperate cry can be heard.
The Man with the Golden Arm, 1h59
Directed by Otto Preminger
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Noir, Crime, Romance
Themes Medical-themed films, Films about music and musicians, Films about drugs, Musical films
Actors Frank Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, Kim Novak, Arnold Stang, Robert Strauss, Darren McGavin
Roles Band Leader
Rating72% 3.647413.647413.647413.647413.64741
Frankie Machine (Frank Sinatra) is released from prison with a set of drums and a new outlook on life, and returns to his run down neighborhood on the North Side of Chicago. A heroin addict, Frankie became clean in prison. On the outside, he greets friends and acquaintances. Sparrow (Arnold Stang), who runs a con selling homeless dogs, clings to him like a young brother, but Schwiefka (Robert Strauss), whom Frankie used to deal for in his illegal card game, has more sinister reasons for welcoming him back, as does Louis (Darren McGavin), Machine's former heroin dealer.
The Glass Wall, 1h22
Directed by Maxwell Shane
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Vittorio Gassman, Gloria Grahame, Ann Robinson, Douglas Spencer, Joe Turkel, Kathleen Freeman
Roles Himself - Band Leader
Rating67% 3.386793.386793.386793.386793.38679
After the end of World War II, Peter Kuban (Vittorio Gassman), a Hungarian displaced person and survivor of the Nazi concentration camps, stows away on a ship bound for New York City. However, he is spotted and held for the authorities. When they arrive, he claims that he qualifies for entry under an exception for those who helped Allied soldiers during the war, but all he knows about the paratrooper he hid from the enemy is that his name is Tom and he plays clarinet in a jazz band in New York City's Times Square.The immigration authorities led by Inspector Bailey say that without better documentation he must be sent back to Europe.

Sound

The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie, 1h19
Directed by Friz Freleng, Phil Monroe
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Animation
Themes Children's films
Actors Mel Blanc, June Foray, Bea Benaderet, Stan Freberg, Ralph James, Frank Nelson
Roles Music
Rating70% 3.546433.546433.546433.546433.54643
The film starts with a showing of the 1958 award winning cartoon Knighty Knight Bugs before going into its opening credits. This is followed up by Bugs narrating how Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies immediately replaced baggy-pants comedy before introducing us to "a warm-hearted humble little Introvert called Yosemite Sam".
The Teacher, 1h38
Origin USA
Genres Thriller, Crime, Erotic thriller
Themes Films about sexuality, Erotic films, Erotic thriller films
Actors Angel Tompkins, Jay North, Anthony James, Marlene Schmidt, Barry Atwater, Sivi Aberg
Roles Original Music Composer
Rating47% 2.35652.35652.35652.35652.3565
It's summer, and shy, obsessed student, Ralf Gordon (Anthony James) stalks his high school teacher, 28-year-old Diane Marshall (Angel Tompkins) to a boatyard where he watches her in her swimsuit while she's relaxing on one of the boats from an old warehouse. His friends and fellow classmates, 18-year-old Sean Roberts (Jay North), to whom Diane is a neighbor, and Ralf's brother Lou (Rudy Herrera Jr.) also drive to the junkyard and watch her strip naked and exercise. Angry, Ralf yells at them brandishing a bayonet. Shocked at this Lou falls over the railings to his death, for which, Ralf blames Sean. A disillusioned Ralf tries to kill Sean but he manages to flee unharmed. His parents ask him on why he's so late at getting home to which Sean claims he forgot. Later that night while dressing for bed, Ralf confronts Sean again telling him the Sherriff is on his way threatening to cut the boy's tongue out should he tell him anything. The Sherriff questions Sean however Sean lies due to seeing Ralf eyeing him. The next day Sean meets up with Diane who invites him with her to meet up and have tea with some friends where Diane reveals that she knows about Ralf stalking her. Afterwards, on their way back home, she and Sean see Ralf who says he'll be waiting to see Sean at the warehouse. Diane invites Sean into her house for a drink. This soon accumulates into a moment of passionate lovemaking while Ralf, unknown to them, watches jealously. Afterwards, Diane asks Sean if he wants to do it again but he refuses on the grounds that his father will be home soon. Understanding this, Diane invites Sean to join her on her boat the next day, to which Sean happily agrees. The event of an intimate kissing act between the couple occurs while they are out on one of the boats having lunch, only this time Ralf threatens Sean with a handheld harpoon. However upon seeing Diane, his shy nature takes over and he flees. Later, Diane asks Sean out to dinner which he eagerly accepts. On their way back Ralf demands that he speak to Sean. Ralf, still under the disillusion that Sean killed Lou, threatens him once again with the bayonet. Diane then tells Sean's parents about Ralf's threats. The next day, after driving her home and having a pool party together, they make love once again. Diane receives a phone call from her drifter husband telling her that he's coming back. However Diane tells him she's divorcing him. As Sean gets into his van to drive home he is held at bayonet point by Ralf and ordered to drive to the warehouse. Sean manages to get away and arms himself with a rifle. Ralf reveals that the bullet is a blank. While Sean tries to flee, Ralf gets him in a chokehold which ends up killing him. Diane arrives on the scene looking for Sean however she finds Ralf. Ralf tells her that he killed Sean so he can be with her. Horrified at what Ralf has done, Diane tearfully rejects his advances. Overcome with anger and jealousy at Diane's love for Sean over himself, Ralf forces her down and tries to strangle her. Diane manages to stab him in the side with his own bayonet and flees leaving Ralf to bleed to death. Diane then finds Sean's body at the top of the outside stairway. Diane breaks down and weeps, cradling the body of her deceased lover.
Fools
Fools (1970)
, 1h33
Directed by Tom Gries
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Jason Robards, Katharine Ross, Suzanne Somers, Mako Iwamatsu, Scott Hylands, Jack Nance
Roles Music
Rating51% 2.578852.578852.578852.578852.57885
Aging actor Matthew South falls in love with a much younger married woman, the wife of his attorney.
Gidget Grows Up, 1h15
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Themes Sports films, Surfing films
Actors Karen Valentine, Paul Lynde, Edward Mulhare, Paul Petersen, Warner Anderson, Robert Cummings
Roles Music
Rating64% 3.239873.239873.239873.239873.23987
After two years of college abroad, Gidget returns to Santa Monica. She discovers that the letters she wrote to her boyfriend Jeff, intended to make him jealous, have backfired, and her attempts to patch things up with him are rebuffed. Inspired by a speech she hears on television made by the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, she hops a bus to New York City to work for the United Nations.
Gunfight in Abilene, 1h26
Directed by William Hale
Origin USA
Genres Western
Actors Bobby Darin, Leslie Nielsen, Don Galloway, Donnelly Rhodes, Frank McGrath, Michael Sarrazin
Roles Original Music Composer
Rating57% 2.859512.859512.859512.859512.85951
Cal Wayne accidentally kills a fellow Confederate soldier during the Civil War. He returns to his hometown of Abilene, Kansas after the war and ends up replacing the corrupt Joe Slade as the town's sheriff.
The Tiger Makes Out, 1h34
Directed by Arthur Hiller
Origin USA
Genres Comedy
Actors Eli Wallach, Anne Jackson, Bob Dishy, Frances Sternhagen, John Harkins, Dustin Hoffman
Roles Original Music Composer
Rating58% 2.902132.902132.902132.902132.90213
Loser Ben Harris (Eli Wallach), an alienated mailman, decides to get a girl the only way he can — by kidnapping her. Putting his plan into operation one rainy night, he spots an attractive young woman. He races ahead of her and prepares an ambush. However, his would-be target finds shelter from the downpour and he ends up pulling a bag down over Gloria Fiske (Anne Jackson) instead. When he carries her back to his basement apartment and removes the bag, he is dumbfounded to find he has captured a middle-aged housewife. With no alternative, he makes do with the person he has caught, but she proves to be not quite what he envisaged.
Young Dillinger, 1h42
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Crime
Themes Gangster films
Actors John Ashley, Nick Adams, Robert Conrad, Mary Ann Mobley, Victor Buono, John Hoyt
Rating53% 2.679252.679252.679252.679252.67925
With help from Elaine, his girlfriend, young John Dillinger breaks into her father's safe. They are caught, but Dillinger takes the rap by himself.
Tarzan, the Ape Man, 1h22
Directed by Joseph M. Newman
Genres Action, Adventure
Themes Films set in Africa, Films about children, Tarzan films
Actors Denny Miller, Joanna Barnes, Cesare Danova, Robert Douglas
Roles Music
Rating38% 1.9393351.9393351.9393351.9393351.939335
The plot of the film reprises that of the 1932 version, with James Parker (Douglas) Harry Holt (Danova) and Parker's daughter Jane (Barnes) on an expedition in Africa in which they encounter Tarzan, a wild man raised by apes. Various adventures ensue.
Three Little Bops, 7minutes
Origin USA
Genres Comedy, Musical, Animation
Actors Stan Freberg
Roles Original Music Composer
Rating76% 3.8303653.8303653.8303653.8303653.830365
Trois Petits Cochons artistes, voyagent, allant de la paille au bois, au boîtes de nuit en briques, jouant des airs de grande classe entrainants, "avec elle" les foules, mais un Grand Méchant Loup pas cool essaie d'empiéter sur leur scène avec sa « corne ringarde » et l'utilise pour souffler leurs boîtes de nuit jusqu'à ce qu'ils le jettent dehors de leur club de brique et le Loup tente alors une méthode plus drastique et explosive pour détruire la 'maison de briques'.
Dementia
Dementia (1955)
, 58minutes
Directed by Bruno VeSota
Genres Horror, Crime
Actors Angelo Rossitto, Ed McMahon, Bruno VeSota, Shelley Berman, Shorty Rogers, Jonathan Haze
Rating66% 3.3478153.3478153.3478153.3478153.347815
A young woman awakens from a nightmare in a run down hotel. She leaves the building and wanders through the night, passing a newspaper man. The news headline "Mysterious stabbing" catches her eye, and she quickly leaves. In a dark alley, a wino approaches and grabs her. A policeman rescues her and beats up the drunken man. Shortly later, another man approaches her and talks her into escorting a rich man in a limousine. While they cruise the night, she remembers her unhappy youth with an abusive father, whom she stabbed to death with a switchblade after he had killed her unfaithful mother. The rich man takes her to various clubs and then to his noble apartment. As he ignores her while having an extensive meal, she tries to tempt him. When he advances her, she stabs him with her knife and pushes the dying man out of the window. Before his fall, he grabs her pendant. The woman runs down onto the street and, as the dead man's hand won't relieve her pendant, cuts off the hand while being watched by faceless passersby. Again, the patrol policeman shows up and follows her. She flees and hides the hand in a flower girl's basket. The pimp shows up again and drags her into a night club, where an excited audience watches a jazz band playing. The policeman enters the club, while the rich man, lying at the window, points out his murderess with his bloody stump. The crowd encircles the woman, laughing frantically. The woman wakes up in her hotel room, her encounters have supposedly been a nightmare. In one of her drawers, she discovers her pendant, clutched by the fingers of a severed hand. The camera leaves the hotel room and moves out into the streets, while a desperate cry can be heard.