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A. I. Bezzerides is a Actor, Scriptwriter and Additional Dialogue American born on 9 august 1908 at Samsun (Turquie)

A. I. Bezzerides

A. I. Bezzerides
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Birth name Albert Isaac Bezzerides
Nationality USA
Birth 9 august 1908 at Samsun (Turquie)
Death 1 january 2007 (at 98 years) at Los Angeles (USA)

Albert Isaac Bezzerides, né le 9 août 1908 à Samsun en Turquie et mort le 1er janvier 2007 à Los Angeles aux États-Unis, est un scénariste, un romancier et un éphémère acteur américain. Son nom est parfois orthographié A. I. Bezzerides ou Al Bezzerides et il a pour surnom Buzz. Il est principalement connu pour sa carrière de scénariste, ayant travaillé sur plusieurs classiques du film noir américain au cours des années 1940 à 1960 tels que En quatrième vitesse, La Maison dans l'ombre ou Les Bas-fonds de Frisco. Son roman La Longue route (The Long Haul) est devenu au cinéma le classique Une femme dangereuse réalisé par Raoul Walsh.

Biography

Albert Isaac Bezzerides naît à Samsun en Turquie d'un père grec et d'une mère arménienne. Il émigre avec sa famille à Fresno en Californie aux États-Unis au cours de son enfance. Il travaille au cours de son adolescence avec son père au sein de son entreprise de transport ou il conduit et répare les camions. Il fait ensuite des études d'ingénieur à l'université de Berkeley en Californie et intègre le Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.

Il commence à écrire des nouvelles à l'université. Sa première nouvelle Passage Into Eternity est publié en 1935 dans Story Magazine. D'autres suivront et seront publiés au sein des magazines Scribner’s, Story Magazine, The New Republic et Esquire.

Il publie en 1938 le roman The Long Haul. Inspiré de son expérience dans le transport routier, ce livre narre l'histoire des frères Nick et Paul Bennay, des routiers indépendants dont le difficile quotidien est ponctué d'offres de travail plus ou moins légales. Les droits du roman sont achetés 2 000 dollars par la Warner Bros.. Le film Une femme dangereuse (They Drive by Night) sort en 1940. Réalisé par Raoul Walsh et porté par un quatuor majeur d'acteurs (George Raft, Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino et Humphrey Bogart), le film est un succès commercial et s'inscrit dès lors dans les classiques du film noir. La Warner Bros. embauche alors Bezzerides comme scénariste, en partie pour compenser la faible somme versée pour l'achat des droits.

Sans s'en offusquer, Bezzerides entame alors une fructueuse carrière de scénariste. Il adapte avec Kenneth Gamet un roman de Theodore Pratt pour Curtis Bernhardt qui réalise Juke Girl en 1942. Avec W. R. Burnett, il signe les dialogues additionnels de Convoi vers la Russie en 1943 puis travaille en 1947 avec Robert Rossen sur La Furie du désert de Lewis Allen sans être crédité au générique.

Il adapte en 1949 pour Jules Dassin son roman Thieves Market qui devient au cinéma Les Bas-fonds de Frisco. C'est un nouvel hommage à son ancienne expérience dans les transports routiers, l'histoire étant ici celle de Nick Gracos, un jeune chauffeur qui, au retour de la guerre, se met à son compte et découvre ainsi le racket, l'exploitation et la corruption qui règne dans le milieu du commerce et du transport de fruits et légumes.

D'après le roman Le Coup de grâce de Joseph Kessel, il signe le scénario de Sirocco réalisé à nouveau par Curtis Bernhardt en 1951. Il adapte l'année suivante pour le cinéma le roman Mad with Much Heart de Gerald Butler qui devient sous la caméra de Nicholas Ray le film La Maison dans l'ombre. Dans ce film, Bezzerides tient un rôle de figuration. Il travaille par la suite avec William A. Wellman sur le scénario de Track of the Cat, écrit d'après une histoire de Walter Van Tillburg Clark et avec Robert Mitchum dans le rôle principal. Il collabore également avec Robert D. Webb, Gerald Mayer et Lewis Allen.

Il devient célèbre avec le scénario du film En quatrième vitesse (Kiss Me Deadly) mis en scène par Robert Aldrich en 1955. Adapté d'un roman de Mickey Spillane, ce film suit l'enquête du privé Mike Hammer joué ici par Ralph Meeker. L'idée du mac guffin nucléaire est attribué à Bezzerides qui le substitue habilement à la drogue présente initialement dans le roman. Le film, qui dénonce le maccarthisme et montre les maux d'une société américaine apeurée par la guerre froide, est un succès critique et commercial.

Bezzerides se tourne alors vers la télévision et commence à écrire pour diverses séries télévisées. Il signe quelques épisodes pour les séries The Star and the Story, The O. Henry Playhouse ou Le Choix de.... Pour cette dernière série, il adapte notamment un western de Borden Chase.

En 1959, il travaille à nouveau avec Robert Aldrich sur l'échec commercial et critique Trahison à Athènes puis participe à l'écriture du scénario à plusieurs mains de Violence au Kansas réalisé par Melvin Frank. C'est son dernier travail pour le cinéma. Il collabore et écrit pour de nombreuses séries au cours des années 1960, principalement des épisodes mineurs et des pilotes. Avec Louis F. Edelman, il imagine la série La Grande Vallée dont il écrit le pilote. La série obtient un important succès, porté notamment par l'actrice Barbara Stanwyck. Mais Bezzerides ne sera jamais payé pour ce travail. Il se retire alors et prend sa retraite.

Bezzerides est, en France, principalement connu pour ses travaux de scénariste. En 1996, il connaît une première traduction au sein de la collection La Noire avec la traduction de Thieves Market sous le titre Le Marché aux voleurs. À cette occasion, il reçoit une Licorne d'or d'honneur et un hommage lors du Festival international du film d'Amiens pour son travail de scénariste. En 2001 un second titre est traduit et The Long Haul devient La Longue route.

Deux documentaires hommages lui ont été consacrés : The Long Haul of A. I. Bezzerides en 2005 par Fay Efrosini Lellios et Buzz en 2006 par Spiro Taraviras. Bezzerides décède en 2008 à Los Angeles à l'âge de 98 ans.

Usually with

Ida Lupino
Ida Lupino
(2 films)
Nicholas Ray
Nicholas Ray
(1 films)
Hal B. Wallis
Hal B. Wallis
(3 films)
Jack Mower
Jack Mower
(3 films)
Source : Wikidata

Filmography of A. I. Bezzerides (14 films)

Display filmography as list

Actor

On Dangerous Ground, 1h22
Directed by Ida Lupino, Nicholas Ray
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Ida Lupino, Robert Ryan, Ward Bond, Ed Begley, Charles Kemper, Anthony Ross
Roles Gatos (uncredited)
Rating71% 3.593523.593523.593523.593523.59352
Robert Ryan plays Jim Wilson, a tough police detective embittered by years of dealing with low-life urban scum. After severely beating several suspects, Jim is assigned to a case far from the city to find the killer of a young girl. Joining the manhunt, in snow-covered terrain, Wilson finds himself paired with the victim's father, Walter Brent (Ward Bond), who plans to shoot the killer himself. When the two men come upon a cabin occupied by Mary Malden (Ida Lupino), a blind woman who is also the killer's sister, Wilson's life is changed forever. Mary, a generous and loving person who has cared for her mentally ill brother Danny (Sumner Williams) since the death of their parents, convinces Wilson to protect Danny from Brent. Wilson also promises to get help for Danny if he surrenders to him. Inspired by Mary's courage and recognizing Brent's rage as the mirror image of his own, Wilson gains the insight to free himself from his own blindness.

Scriptwriter

The Angry Hills, 1h45
Directed by Robert Aldrich
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Thriller, Spy
Themes Spy films, Political films
Actors Robert Mitchum, Stanley Baker, Gia Scala, Theodore Bikel, Kóstas Gouzgoúnis, Sebastian Cabot
Rating56% 2.847132.847132.847132.847132.84713
Set in Athens in 1941, before and after the German invasion, the film follows an American journalist who possesses a list of Greek resistance leaders. Having memorised the list he destroys it and is then pursued by various groups of people keen to have it: Communist resistance fighters, the Gestapo and Greek collaborators.
The Jayhawkers!, 1h40
Directed by Melvin Frank
Origin USA
Genres Action, Western
Themes Political films
Actors Jeff Chandler, Fess Parker, Nicole Maurey, Henry Silva, Herbert Rudley, Frank DeKova
Rating62% 3.1441653.1441653.1441653.1441653.144165
Texas 1859, Cam Bleeker s'échappe de la prison où il était enfermé depuis la guerre contre le Mexique. Pensant rentrer chez lui et retrouver sa femme, il découvre, une fois arrivé sur place, que cette dernière est morte pendant les événements et qu'une veuve s'est installée dans la demeure avec ses enfants...
Kiss Me Deadly, 1h46
Directed by Robert Aldrich
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Politique, Political films
Actors Ralph Meeker, Maxine Cooper Gomberg, Albert Dekker, Paul Stewart, Juano Hernández, Cloris Leachman
Rating74% 3.747033.747033.747033.747033.74703
Ralph Meeker plays Mike Hammer, a tough Los Angeles private eye who is almost as brutal and corrupt as the crooks he chases. Mike and his assistant/secretary/lover, Velda (Maxine Cooper), usually work on "penny-ante divorce cases."
A Bullet for Joey, 1h27
Directed by Lewis Allen
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Crime
Themes Spy films, Political films
Actors Edward G. Robinson, George Raft, Audrey Totter, Peter van Eyck, George Dolenz, William Bryant
Roles Ecrivain
Rating59% 2.9972.9972.9972.9972.997
Communist agents in Canada are spying on Dr. Carl Macklin, an atomic physicist whose knowledge they want. To kidnap him, Eric Hartman, the party's top man in Montreal, offers $100,000 to a deported American criminal, Joe Victor.
Track of the Cat, 1h42
Directed by William A. Wellman
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Western
Actors Robert Mitchum, Teresa Wright, Diana Lynn, Tab Hunter, Philip Tonge, Beulah Bondi
Rating63% 3.1943853.1943853.1943853.1943853.194385
The squabbling Bridges family spends a harsh winter on their remote ranch in northern California in the early years of the 20th century. Crude and quarrelsome middle brother Curt (Robert Mitchum) bullies his noble, unselfish eldest brother Arthur (William Hopper), while youngest brother Harold (Tab Hunter) endures Curt’s abuse in browbeaten silence. Their mother (Beulah Bondi) is a bigoted religious zealot and their father (Philip Tonge) is a loquacious, self-pitying drunk. Bitter old maid sister Grace (Teresa Wright) is temporarily gladdened by the arrival of Harold’s fiancé, spirited Gwen (Diana Lynn).
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef, 1h42
Directed by Robert D. Webb
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Action, Adventure, Romance
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, Underwater action films, Romeo and Juliet, Films based on plays, Films based on works by William Shakespeare, Children's films
Actors Robert Wagner, Terry Moore, Gilbert Roland, Terry Moore, J. Carrol Naish, Richard Boone
Roles Writer
Rating57% 2.852592.852592.852592.852592.85259
Mike and Tony Petrakis are Greek American father and son sponge diving entrepreneurs who find themselves in competition with the Rhys family, WASP fishermen who are prepared to resort to violence and even murder to maintain their established fishing grounds off the Gulf Coast of Florida. Run-ins between the two clans lead to an exchange of threats and all-out brawls. Further complications ensue when Tony Petrakis meets Gwyneth Rhys, and the two fall in love.
Holiday for Sinners, 1h12
Origin USA
Genres Drama
Actors Gig Young, Keenan Wynn, Janice Rule, William Campbell, Richard Anderson, Sandro Giglio
Rating59% 2.9541252.9541252.9541252.9541252.954125
Three men, reared together in New Orleans, but whose paths have drifted apart, each face a crisis during the last weekend of Mardi Gras: Dr. Jason Kent must decide between accepting a chance to become famous as a research scientist, which will mean leaving New Orleans and giving up the girl he loves, Susan Corvier, or staying in his father's practice among the poor; Father Victor Carducci is refused permission to open an independent clinic and is thinking of leaving the Church; Punch-drunk prizefighter Joe Piavi is mainly operating in a survival mode and is trying to collect $1500 owed to him by his former manager Mike Hennighan. When he finds out about the debt, brash reporter Danny Farber, not above a double-cross when it means gain for him, needles Hennighan about Joe, and then tells Joe that Henninghan is threatening to send him to an asylum.
On Dangerous Ground, 1h22
Directed by Ida Lupino, Nicholas Ray
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Actors Ida Lupino, Robert Ryan, Ward Bond, Ed Begley, Charles Kemper, Anthony Ross
Roles Adaptation
Rating71% 3.593523.593523.593523.593523.59352
Robert Ryan plays Jim Wilson, a tough police detective embittered by years of dealing with low-life urban scum. After severely beating several suspects, Jim is assigned to a case far from the city to find the killer of a young girl. Joining the manhunt, in snow-covered terrain, Wilson finds himself paired with the victim's father, Walter Brent (Ward Bond), who plans to shoot the killer himself. When the two men come upon a cabin occupied by Mary Malden (Ida Lupino), a blind woman who is also the killer's sister, Wilson's life is changed forever. Mary, a generous and loving person who has cared for her mentally ill brother Danny (Sumner Williams) since the death of their parents, convinces Wilson to protect Danny from Brent. Wilson also promises to get help for Danny if he surrenders to him. Inspired by Mary's courage and recognizing Brent's rage as the mirror image of his own, Wilson gains the insight to free himself from his own blindness.
Sirocco
Sirocco (1951)
, 1h38
Directed by Curtis Bernhardt
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Action, Adventure, Noir, Crime, Romance
Actors Humphrey Bogart, Märta Torén, Lee J. Cobb, Everett Sloane, Gerald Mohr, Zero Mostel
Roles Ecrivain
Rating61% 3.0974253.0974253.0974253.0974253.097425
In 1925 Damascus, the Syrians are engaged in a guerrilla war against the French rule of Syria. Harry Smith (Humphrey Bogart) is an amoral American black marketeer secretly selling them weapons. As the situation deteriorates, French General LaSalle (Everett Sloane) orders that civilians be executed each time his soldiers are killed, but his head of military intelligence, Colonel Feroud (Lee J. Cobb), persuades him to rescind the plan. Feroud presses for negotiations with rebel leader Emir Hassan (Onslow Stevens) instead. LaSalle reluctantly lets him try to arrange a meeting, but refuses to let Feroud make contact directly. The young officer sent in his place is later found with his throat cut.
Thieves' Highway, 1h34
Directed by Jules Dassin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Transport films, Films about the labor movement, Trucker films, Road movies, Children's films
Actors Richard Conte, Valentina Cortese, Lee J. Cobb, Barbara Lawrence, Jack Oakie, Millard Mitchell
Roles Créateur de nouvelle
Rating74% 3.7467853.7467853.7467853.7467853.746785
A war-veteran-turned-truck driver Nico "Nick" Garcos (Richard Conte) arrives at home to find that his foreign-born father, a fruit farmer, has lost his legs and was forced to sell his truck. He learns that his father was crippled at the hands of an unscrupulous produce dealer in San Francisco, Mike Figlia (Lee J. Cobb). Garcos vows revenge.
Desert Fury, 1h35
Directed by Lewis Allen, Gerd Oswald
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime, Romance
Actors Lizabeth Scott, John Hodiak, Burt Lancaster, Mary Astor, Wendell Corey, Kristine Miller
Roles Writer
Rating64% 3.245783.245783.245783.245783.24578
Fritzi Haller (Mary Astor) is the tough owner of a saloon and casino in the small fictional mining town of Chuckawalla, Nevada. Her daughter, Paula Haller (Lizabeth Scott), has just quit school and returned home at the same time that gangster Eddie Bendix (John Hodiak) has returned. He was once involved with Fritzi, but left town under suspicion of murdering his wife.
Juke Girl
Juke Girl (1942)
, 1h30
Directed by Curtis Bernhardt
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Crime
Themes Films about the labor movement
Actors Ann Sheridan, Ronald Reagan, Richard Whorf, George Tobias, Gene Lockhart, Alan Hale
Rating62% 3.1474153.1474153.1474153.1474153.147415
This script must be run from the command line
They Drive by Night, 1h35
Directed by Raoul Walsh
Origin USA
Genres Drama, Thriller, Noir, Crime
Themes Transport films, Trucker films, Road movies
Actors George Raft, Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino, Humphrey Bogart, Gale Page, George Tobias
Roles Novel
Rating71% 3.597273.597273.597273.597273.59727
Brothers Joe (George Raft) and Paul Fabrini (Humphrey Bogart) are independent truck drivers who make a meager living transporting goods. Joe convinces Paul to start their own small, one-truck business, staying one step ahead of loan shark Farnsworth (an uncredited Charles Halton), who is trying to repossess their truck.

Team

Action in the North Atlantic, 2h6
Directed by Raoul Walsh, Lloyd Bacon, Byron Haskin
Origin USA
Genres Drama, War, Action, Adventure
Themes Seafaring films, Transport films, La bataille de l'Atlantique, Political films
Actors Humphrey Bogart, Raymond Massey, Alan Hale, Julie Bishop, Ruth Gordon, Sam Levene
Roles Additional Dialogue
Rating69% 3.498173.498173.498173.498173.49817
An American oil tanker mastered by Capt. Steve Jarvis (Raymond Massey) is sunk in the north Atlantic Ocean by a German U-boat. He and the first officer, his friend Joe Rossi (Humphrey Bogart), make it to a lifeboat along with other crewmen. When the U-boat crew starts filming their plight they respond with rude gestures and are rammed. The men swim to a raft and are rescued after 11 days adrift.